Independent Labour Party (UK) - Independent Labour Party (UK) The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a former political party in the United Kingdom. The party was formed in 1893 making it one of the earliest democratic socialist political parties operating in the United Kingdom. Its founder chairman was James Keir Hardie who had been elected an independent labour MP for West Ham South in the previous years General Election. The early years of the ILP were characterised by a number of amalgamations with small socialist and leftist groups, and in the 1895 General Election they contested 28 seats. The party polled well in some urban centres but Hardie lost his seat. The ILP played a central role in the formation of the Labour Representation Committee in 1900 and when the Labour Party.
The Labour Party (UK) - The Labour Party (UK) The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Great Britain, and one of the United Kingdom's three main political parties, and since 1997 has dominated British politics. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Structure 2 Early Years 3 The Split Under MacDonald 4 Post-War Victory to the 1960s 5 The 1970s 6 The Thatcher Years 7 New Labour 8 Leaders of the Labour Party since 1906 9 Deputy Leaders of the Labour Party since 1922 10 See also Structure The Labour Party is a membership organization consisting of Constituency Labour Parties, affiliated trade unions, and socialist societies. Members who are elected to parliamentary positions take part in the Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) and European Parliamentary Labour Party (EPLP). The.
Socialist Labour Party (UK) - Socialist Labour Party (UK) This article is about the Socialist Labour Party founded by Arthur Scargill in 1996. See also Socialist Labour Party (1903-1980) for the defunct UK De Leonist party. The Socialist Labour Party (SLP) is a small left-wing political party in the United Kingdom. The SLP is led by former trade union leader Arthur Scargill, who formed it in 1996. The party was formed as a left-wing splinter in reaction to Tony Blair's re-positioning of the British Labour Party to the centre ground of politics. The party advocates traditionally Socialist policies, such as state ownership of industry and high taxation to fund public services. The Party has had no electoral success..
UK Unionist Party - UK Unionist Party The UK Unionist Party (UKUP) is a small political party operating in Northern Ireland. It was formed by the independent Unionist MP Robert McCartney, formerly of the Ulster Unionist Party, to contest the 1996 elections for the Northern Ireland Forum. Ideologically the UK Unionist Party is an integrationist party which, unlike most Northern Irish unionist parties, believes that Northern Ireland should be governed from London with no regional home rule government and parliament. The UKUP is outspoken in its opposition to the Republic of Ireland possessing any participative role in the governance of Northern Ireland. It is also highly critical of the British Labour government of Tony Blair for allowing Sinn Féin to participate in Northern Irish government prior to IRA fully disarming..
The Liberal Party (UK) - The Liberal Party (UK) The current Liberal Party is a minor United Kingdom political party. The original Liberal Party, of which it claims to be a continuation, was one of the two major British political parties from the mid-19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Origins 2 The heyday of the Liberal Party 3 Decline 4 Merger with the SDP 5 The present "Liberal Party" 6 Leaders of the Liberal Party, 1859-1988 7 Liberal Leaders in the House of Lords, 1859-1916 8 Liberal Leaders in the House of Commons, 1859-1899 9 External Links.
Scottish Labour Party - Scottish Labour Party The Scottish Labour Party (SLP) was formed in January 1976 as a breakaway from the UK Labour Party, by Labour members disaffected with the then Labour Government's failure to secure a devolved Scottish Assembly as well as with its social and economic agenda. The formation of the SLP was led by Jim Sillars, then a Labour MP for South Ayrshire, Alex Neil, the UK Labour Party's senior Scottish researcher, and John Robertson, also a MP at the time. By 1979 the SLP had collapsed. Almost immediately the SLP became the focus for entryism from the International Marxist Group (IMG) and at the party's first congress in October 1976 the IMG were expelled. The SLP had little electoral success, winning only three council seats and.
Social Democratic Party (UK) - Social Democratic Party (UK) The British Social Democratic Party (SDP) is a defunct United Kingdom political party which existed between 1981 and 1990. It was created in 1981 as a centrist breakaway group from the Labour Party by those who thought the Labour Party had moved too far to the left, making it unelectable and leaving the Conservative Party effectively unchallenged. The founding members, the "gang of four", were senior Labour moderates: the leader Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodgers, and Shirley Williams. They announced the new party at a press conference and outlined their policies in the "Limehouse declaration". The SDP did not prosper. It created the SDP-Liberal Alliance with the Liberal Party late in 1981, under the joint leadership of Roy Jenkins (SDP) and David Steel.
Socialist Labour Party - Socialist Labour Party The name Socialist Labour Party may refer to one of several political parties around the world, including: Ireland - Socialist Labour Party United Kingdom - Socialist Labour Party (UK) (founded by Arthur Scargill United States - Socialist Labor Party (USA) Defunct parties - United Kingdom - Socialist Labour Party (1903-1980) (De Leonist party) See also: Labour Party, Socialist Party, List of political parties.
Socialist Workers Party (UK) - Socialist Workers Party (UK) The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a revolutionary socialist organisation in Britain. They publish a weekly newspaper called Socialist Worker, a monthly magazine Socialist Review and a theoretical journal International Socialism. In addition they publish an international bulletin, various pamphlets and books often through their publishing house Bookmarks. SW is sold on the streets, at demonstrations, at workplace sales and through newsagents. The SWP initially grew from a grouping in the Labour Party around the Socialist Review publication. This was a regroupment of Tony Cliff's after some were expelled from the Gerry Healy led Labour Party entrist group called The Club. Cliff's supporters had previously been members of the Revolutionary Communist Party. Although technically expelled for breach of discipline, in a Birmingham Trades Council.
Revolutionary Communist Party (UK) - Revolutionary Communist Party (UK) The Revolutionary Communist Party was a British Trotskyist political party, formed in 1944 and active until 1949, and publishing the Socialist Appeal fortnightly newspaper, a theoretical journal Workers International News and an entrist paper for its Labour Party fraction The Militant. The party was founded as the offical section of the Fourth International in Britain after the Revolutionary Socialist League collapsed. Moreover the RSL had not adopted the positions of the FI with regard to the Second World War and was pursuing a course which was characterised as pacifist or semi-pacifist. In turn it polemicized against the Workers International League WIL declaring it to be following politics which it characterised as social patriotic. The positions of the WIL corresponded to those of the FI.
Parliamentary Labour Party - Parliamentary Labour Party The Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) consists of the Labour Party (UK) in Parliament: Labour MPs as a collective body. Commentators on the British Constitution sometimes draw a distinction between the Labour Party (which was created outside Parliament and later achieved office) and the Conservative and Liberal parties (which began as parliamentary factions). The term Conservative Party properly refers to the party in parliament, whereas the term Labour Party refers to the entire Labour Party, the parliamentary faction of which is the PLP. Originally, the Leader of the Labour Party was elected by the PLP. Nowadays, an electoral college is used, consisting of three sections - MPss and MEPs, affiliated organizations (affiliated trade unions and affiliated socialist societies), and Constituency Labour Parties (CLPs). Each section.
National Socialist Party (UK) - National Socialist Party (UK) The National Socialist Party was a small political party in Britain, founded in 1916. It should not be confused with the German NSDAP—despite the later associations of its name, it had leftish politics and was in no way associated with the doctrine of National Socialism. The party was founded by H. M. Hyndman and his followers after his defeat in the leadership elections of the British Socialist Party. They believed that it was desirable to support Britain in World War I against "Prussian militarism". Although maintaining that they were a Marxist party, after affiliation to the Labour Party in 1918, they renounced vanguardism and saw in the Russian Revolution only the danger that it might weaken Britain's war effort. Six members of the party.
New Zealand Labour Party - New Zealand Labour Party Current Labour Party logo The New Zealand Labour Party formed as a political party in 1916, bringing together socialist groups advocating proportional representation and "the Recall" of Members of Parliament, as well as the nationalisation of production and of exchange. Its origins lie in the British working-class movement, heavily influenced by Australian radicalism and events such as the Waihi miners' strike. The leadership, generally UK-born colonial immigrants to New Zealand, sufferred widespread imprisonment for opposition to conscription in World War I, but the Party survived to grow during the 1920s. The rigours of the Great Depression brought Labour (fronted by Michael Joseph Savage) to power in a landslide election in 1935. Vigorous programmes of social and welfare reform, aided by political pacts with the.
Labour Party Conference - Labour Party Conference In the United Kingdom, each major political party holds an annual party conference. The Labour Party Conference, or national conference of the Labour Party, is formally the supreme decision-making body of the Party. However, the party leadership has made clear (particularly in recent years) that it will ignore the conference's decisions where it does not agree; constitutionally, a British government must be free to make decisions on behalf of the whole population and cannot be bound by any private body. Delegates to the conference are elected by Constituency Labour Parties and affiliated unions. Currently, unions hold 50% of the votes at the conference - down from 80% in the era before Tony Blair, but still considerable. Resolutions for debate are put forward by.
UK general election, 2001 - UK general election, 2001 The United Kingdom general election of 2001 has been called in the media "the quiet landslide." After a landslide victory of the Labour party in the previous 1997 elections, they now had another major victory by managing to maintain their position. In fact, Tony Blair was the first Labour prime minister to win a second consecutive term in office, and he did so with the greatest majority ever for a party in government. Outside Northern Ireland (which mostly has different parties bar and a different electoral landscape from the rest of the UK although a few UK wide parties stand with minimal success), 620 out of 641 seats remained with the same party as they had been in 1997. The Conservatives netted.
UK general election, 1997 - UK general election, 1997 The 1 May 1997 UK general election brought the first change in UK Government for 18 years. The Labour Party led by Tony Blair defeated the incumbent Conservative Party, causing a major change to the political landscape of the United Kingdom. Results Out of the 659 Parliamentary Seats Labour: 418 (13,500,000 votes) Conservatives: 165 (9,600,000 votes) Liberal Democrats: 46 (5,200,000 votes) Other : 30 (including, unusually, an Independent English MP - Martin Bell) The result declared for the constituency of Winchester showed a margin of victory of just 2 votes for the Liberal Democrats. The defeated Conservative candidate challenged the result on the grounds that errors by election officials (failures to stamp certain votes) had changed the result, forcing a by-election on.
UK General Strike 1926 - UK General Strike 1926 In 1926 the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) called out workers on a general strike for nine days in an unsuccessful attempt to force the government to act to prevent the wages and conditions of coal miners from being reduced. The British mining industry suffered an economic crisis in 1925. This was largely caused by the fall in prices resulting from the import of free coal from Germany as reparations in the aftermath of World War I. Mine owners therefore announced their intention to reduce the wages. The TUC responded to this news by promising to support the miners in their dispute. The Conservative government, under Stanley Baldwin decided to intervene. The Government declared that they would provide a.
UK general election, 1979 - UK general election, 1979 The general election of May 3, 1979 was a major turning point in 20th century British political history. The victory of the Conservatives and their radical leader Margaret Thatcher led to the destruction of the consensus politics that had previously dominated the scene. The election was precipitated by a lost vote of confidence for the ruling Labour government under Jim Callaghan. The Labour government had been in power from February 1974, with Callaghan succeeding Harold Wilson in April 1976. The administration had been a minority government for most of its term, from March 1977 to August 1978 the government was forced into a Lib-Lab Pact in order to retain power. The government held out through the end of 1978 hoping to see.
UK general election, 1983 - UK general election, 1983 The general election of June 9, 1983 gave the Conservativess and Margaret Thatcher the second most decisive victory since 1945. Thatcher had been extremely unpopular during her first two years in office but following a swift and decisive victory in the Falklands War and reasonable improvements in the economy her reputation was transformed. Michael Foot was elected leader of the Labour party in 1980, replacing Callaghan. Foot was a sign that the core of the party was swinging to the left and the move exacerbated divisions within the party. In 1981 a group of senior figures including Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rogers and Shirley Williams left Labour to found the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The SDP agreed a pact with the.
UK general election, 1992 - UK general election, 1992 The general election of April 9, 1992, was the fourth victory in a row for the Conservatives. Margaret Thatcher had been forced out of office in November 1990 and John Major, poorly regarded by some, succeeded her. During his term leading up to the 1992 elections he oversaw the British involvement in the Gulf War, abolished the disliked poll tax in favour of council tax and signed the Maastricht treaty. Like other leaders of major industrialized nations, he failed to halt the economy's slide into recession. Major waited until his Chancellor, Norman Lamont, had delivered a budget before announcing the date of the election on March 11. Some claimed the budget represented populist tax-cutting. Labour entered the campaign full of confidence; under.
