Transportation in Serbia and Montenegro - Transportation in Serbia and Montenegro Serbia, and in particular the valley of Morava is often described as "the crossroad between the East and the West", which is one of primary reasons for its turbulent history. The valley is by far the easiest way of land travel from continental Europe to Greece and Asia Minor. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Railways 2 Highways 3 Waterways 4 Pipelines 5 Ports and harbors 6 Airports 6.1 Airports - with paved runways 6.2 International Airports 6.3 Airports - with unpaved runways 6.4 Heliports Railways total: 4,059 km standard gauge: (1435 mm) 4,059 km (1,364 km electrified) (2002) narrow gauge: Some narrow gauge railways are being reinstated for touristic purposes Highways European routes E65, E70, E75 and E80, as well as.
Serbia and Montenegro - Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro is the name of the union of Serbia and Montenegro, a loose commonwealth in Europe that is the descendent of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Serbia and Montenegro, the remaining federal states of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, came to an agreement only to cooperate in some political fields (e.g. a defence union). The states have their own economic policies and currencies. Serbia and Montenegro does not have a unified capital any more. Though most institutions are in Belgrade, some have been moved to Podgorica. A new constitution was accepted on February 4, 2003, and each of the two states may seek full independence via a referendum to be held in 2006. Државна заједница Србије и Црне горе.
Transportation by country - Transportation by country Transportation by country A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan B Bahamas - Bahrain - Bangladesh - Barbados - Belarus - Belgium - Belize - Benin - Bermuda - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Brazil - Brunei - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burma - Burundi C Cambodia - Cameroon - Canada - Cape Verde - Central African Republic - Chad - Chile - People's Republic of China (mainland) - Colombia - Comoros.
Montenegro - Montenegro Montenegro (Crna Gora/Црна Гора) is a small, mountainous republic on the Balkans, bordering the Adriatic Sea. Between 1945 and 2003 it was a republic of Yugoslavia; it is now one of two constituent parts of the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. (In detail) area: 13,812 km² population: 650,575 capital: Podgorica currency: euro (evro) The principal cities are the capital Podgorica (130,000 inhabitants), Nikšić (60,000) and Pljevlja (22,000). The former royal capital is Cetinje. Ethnic Montenegrins constituted 62% of the population of the republic, according to the 1991 census, but that percentage is estimated to drop by the belated next census, expected to be held in November 2003. The Montenegrins are closely related to the Serbs in history, language, religion and ethnic origin, although they.
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia - countries: Albania 151 km, Bulgaria 148 km, Greece 228 km, Serbia and Montenegro 221 km (all with Serbia) Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Climate: warm, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall Terrain: mountainous territory covered with deep basins and valleys; three large lakes, each divided by a frontier line; country bisected by the Vardar River Elevation extremes: lowest point: Vardar River 50 m highest point: Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit) 2,753 m Natural resources: chromium, lead, zinc, manganese, tungsten, nickel, low-grade iron ore, asbestos, sulfur, timber, arable land Land use: arable land: 24% permanent crops: 2% permanent pastures: 25% forests and woodland: 39% other: 10% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 830 km² (1993 est.) Natural hazards: high seismic risks Environment - current issues: air.
Foreign relations of Slovenia - it participates in or intends to contribute forces for five major multinational regional peacekeeping bodies; With Hungary and Italy, Slovenia formed a Multinational Land Force (Trilateral Brigade) in April 1998 with regional peacekeeping ability. Further nonmilitary cooperation within the Trilateral includes the fields of transportation infrastructure, combating money laundering and organized crime, WMD non-proliferation, border controls, and environmental protection; Slovenia is a member of Central European Nations Cooperation on Peacekeeping (CENTCOOP)--with Austria, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, and Switzerland--under which a combined infantry peacekeeping unit was formed March 1998; Slovenia has observer status, like the U.S., in (the Turkish proposed) Multinational Peacekeeping Force Southeast European (MPFSEE)--participating are Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Republic of Macedonia, Romania, and Turkey; Slovenia joined 13 other nations in forming the brigade-sized Standby High Readiness Brigade (SHIRBRIG),.
Albania between wars - and carve up the country. Italian forces controlled Albanian political activity in the areas they occupied. The Serbs, who largely dictated Yugoslavia's foreign policy after World War I, strove to take over northern Albania, and the Greeks sought to control southern Albania. A delegation sent by a postwar Albanian National Assembly that met at Durrės in December 1918 defended Albanian interests at the Paris Peace Conference, but the conference denied Albania official representation. The National Assembly, anxious to keep Albania intact, expressed willingness to accept Italian protection and even an Italian prince as a ruler so long as it would mean Albania did not lose territory. Serbian troops conducted actions in Albanian-populated border areas, while Albanian guerrillas operated in both Serbia and Montenegro. In January 1920, at the Paris Peace Conference,.
County - or district. County governments are typically responsible for services such as record-keeping, elections administration, and judicial administration. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Canada 2 China 3 France 4 Ireland 5 Japan 6 Norway 7 Poland 8 Serbia and Montenegro 9 Sweden 10 United Kingdom 11 United States Canada Five of Canada's ten provinces are divided into counties. In Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, these are local government units, whereas in Quebec and Prince Edward Island they are now only geographical divisions. Most counties consist of several municipalities, however there are a few that consist of a single large city. In sparsely populated northern Ontario and Quebec, these units are called "districts" not "counties", and in densely populated south-central Ontario new "regional municipalities" are used for local government instead of counties..
Subotica - northern Serbia and Montenegro, in the autonomous region of Vojvodina of the Republic of Serbia, located at 46.07° North, 19.68° East The World Gazetteer. It is the second largest city of the region next to Novi Sad. Its name stems from word "Saturday" in Serbian language. The city has population of 100,386 and it is situated only about 10 km from the border with Hungary. Surroundings of Subotica are mainly farmland but the city itself is an important Yugoslav industrial and transportation centre. See also: List of cities in Serbia and Montenegro.
Rail usage statistics by country - 4 Bulgaria 4 Finland 3 Sri Lanka 3 Slovakia 3 Viet Nam 3 Uzbekistan 2 Morocco 2 Mexico 2 Greece 2 Cuba 1 Ireland 1 Canada 1 Malaysia 1 Tunisia 1 Algeria 1 Mongolia 1 Latvia 1 Croatia .9 Serbia and Montenegro .9 Lithuania .7 Chile .7 Slovenia .6 Zimbabwe .6 Tanzania .6 Israel .5 Nigeria .5 Bolivia .5 New Zealand .4 Georgia .4 Zambia .4 Kenya .3 Saudi Arabia .3 Cameroun .2 Philippines .2 Ghana .2 Estonia .2 Republic of the Congo .2 Uruguay .2 Syria .2 Cote D'Ivoire .2 Ethiopia .2 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .2 Zaire .1 Peru .1 Sudan .1 Albania .1 Gabon .09 Senegal .08 Brazil .06 Namibia .05 Armenia .05 Malawi .02 Colombia .02 Uganda .01 Venezuela .00015 (?) Source: http://www.worldbank.org/transport/rail/rdb.htm Distance travelled by.
List of countries - Topical country articles see also: WikiProject Countries History Politics Subnational entities Culture: see in Culture Transportation Tourism: see in Tourism Flags and national flag Military: see in armed force Music National anthems National leaders National legislatures Intelligence agencies Topics sorted by country All topics Airlines Authors Battles Cathedrals Cemeteries Cities Colleges and universities Companies Education Incumbents Islands Light-rail transit systems Natonal parks Newspapers People Political parties Popular tourist regions Railway companies Schools Subnational capitals World Heritage Sites Lists for most countries Adjectives Countries by system of government Country calling codes Country name etymologies FIPS country codess Forex rates Historical capitals Internet TLDs IOC country codess ISO country codess National capitals National emblems Official languages Popular family names State mottos UN member states Voting systems Other EU member states GDP Ship prefix.
List of railway companies - geležinkeliai) Luxembourg CFL (Luxembourg Railways - Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois) Moldova CFM (Moldovan Railway - Calea Ferată din Moldova) Netherlands NS (Netherlands Railways - Nederlandse Spoorwegen) NoordNed Syntus Connexxion DB Regionalbahn Westfalen Norway NSB (Norwegian State Railways - Norges Statsbaner) UHB (Urskog-Hųlandsbanen - UHB) Poland PKP (Polish State Railways - Polskie Koleje Państwowe) Portugal CP (Portuguese Railways - Caminhos de ferro portugueses) Romania CFR (National Railway Company - Compania Naţională de Căi Ferate "CFR") Russia RZhD (Russian Railways - Russkiye Zheleznye Dorogi) Serbia and Montenegro ŽS (Serbian Railways - Železnice Srbije) ŽCG (Montenegro Railways - Železnice Crna Gora) Slovakia ŽSSK (Railway Company plc - Železničnį spoločnosť, a.s.) ŽSR (Slovak Republic Railways - Železnice Slovenskej Republiky) ČSD (Czechoslovakian Railways - Československé drįhy) Slovenia SŽ (Slovenian Railways - Slovenske železnice) Spain RENFE (Spanish.
List of countries by rail transport network size - Uzbekistan 3,950 (2002) New Zealand 3,898 (2002) Tanzania 3,690 (2002) Slovakia 3,668 (2002) Nigeria 3,557 (2002) Bolivia 3,519 (2002) Belgium 3,471 (2002) Cuba 3,442 (2002) Ireland 3,312 (2002) Colombia 3,304 (2002) Denmark 3,164 (2002) Vietnam 3,142 (2002) South Korea 3,125 (2002) Mozambique 3,123 (2002) Zimbabwe 3,077 (2002) Portugal 2,850 (2002) Netherlands 2,808 (2002) Kenya 2,778 (2002) Angola 2,761 (2002) Syria 2,743 (2002) Bangladesh 2,706 (2002) Greece 2,571 (2002) Turkmenistan 2,440 (2002) Malaysia 2,418 (2002) Namibia 2,382 (2002) Latvia 2,347 (2002)]] Croatia 2,296 (2002) Zambia 2,173 (2002) Tunisia 2,152 (2002) Azerbaijan 2,122 (2002) Uruguay 2,073 (2002) Lithuania 1,998 (2002) Morocco 1,907 (2002) Peru 1,829 (2002) Georgia 1,612 (2002) Sri Lanka 1,508 (2002) Dominican Republic 1,503 (2002) Saudi Arabia 1,392 (2002) Moldova 1,300 (2002) Uganda 1,241 (2002) Slovenia 1,201 (2002) Guinea 1,115 (2002).
Internal structure of Serbia and Montenegro - Internal structure of Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro consists of two states, Serbia and Montenegro. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Serbia 2 Montenegro 3 ISO 3166-2 4 See also 5 Sources Serbia Serbia has two provinces: Autonomous province of Vojvodina with capital in Novi Sad Autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohia with capital in Priština Part of Serbia that is in neither (oftenly called "Serbia Proper") is not a province and has no special status. It has no capital nor a governing body. Independently of this division, Serbia is further divided into 29 counties (okrug) and the city of Belgrade. Each of counties (and the city) is further divided into municipalities (optina). Borski okrug (County of Bor), with seat in Bor Municipality of Bor Municipality of Kladovo.
History of Serbia and Montenegro - History of Serbia and Montenegro In ancient times, Slav tribes from the basin between the Oder and Vistula rivers migrated south and settled in the Balkans. The Romans conquered the Balkans and colonised Serbia. Then the Byzantiness conquered the area. Serbs fought many wars with the Byzantines and finally secured their independence. Serbian ruler (tsar) with highest achievements was Stefan Dusan. He drafted the Serbian law codes and opened new trade markets. Serbia flourished, featuring one of the most evolved countries and cultures in Europe. The throne eventually passed to Lazar Hrebeljanović. Lazar was confronted by a Turkishish emissary carrying a declaration of war. Lazar marched his army onto the Field of Kosovo and fought for Europe, Christendom, and Serbia (1389). He turned back the invaders, but.
Geography of Serbia and Montenegro - Geography of Serbia and Montenegro Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina Geographic coordinates: 44 00 N, 21 00 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 102,350 km² land: 102,136 km² water: 214 km² Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Kentucky Land boundaries: total: 2,246 km border countries: Albania 287 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 527 km, Bulgaria 318 km, Croatia (north) 241 km, Croatia (south) 25 km, Hungary 151 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 221 km, Romania 476 km Coastline: 199 km Maritime claims: NA Climate: in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south, Adriatic climate along the coast, hot, dry summers and autumns.
Government of Serbia and Montenegro - Government of Serbia and Montenegro Government Serbia and Montenegro Country name: conventional long form: Serbia and Montenegro conventional short form: none local short form: none local long form: Srbija i Crna Gora Government type: republic Capital: Belgrade Administrative divisions: 2 republics (republike, singular - republika); and 2 nominally autonomous provinces* (autonomn pokrajine, singular - autonomna pokrajina); Kosovo*, Montenegro, Serbia, Vojvodina* Independence: 27 April 1992 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or FRY formed as self-proclaimed successor to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia or SFRY) National holiday: Republic Day, 29 November Constitution: 4 February 2003 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 16 years of age, if employed; 18 years of age, universal Executive branch: chief of state: President Svetozar MAROVIC (since 7 March 2003) head of government:.
Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro - Foreign relations of Serbia and Montenegro Since the breakup of the Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia in 1989, the foreign policy of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003) was characterized primarily by a desire to secure its political and geopolitical position and the solidarity of ethic Serbs in the Balkan region through a strong nationalist campaign. The F.R.Y. supported and exploited the expansion of violent conflicts--in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and its own province, Kosovo--in order to advance its policies. Since October 2000, the F.R.Y./SaM has all but eliminated its nationalist rhetoric and has worked to stabilize and strengthen its bilateral relationships with neighboring countries. In spring and summer 2002, F.R.Y. resolved its longstanding border dispute with Macedonia and established full diplomatic relations with.
Economy of Serbia and Montenegro - Economy of Serbia and Montenegro The economy of Serbia and Montenegro entered a prolonged decline in 1998. Exacerbated by international sanctions imposed in response to President Slobodan Milosevic's actions in Kosovo, the F.R.Y. economy's downward spiral showed no real sign of recovery until 2001. A vigorous team of economic reforms has worked to tame inflation (non-energy inflation is less than 9% in 2002, down from over 45% 3 years earlier) and rationalize the SaM economy. GDP, although only half of its 1997 level, is projected to increase steadily in the near future. The F.R.Y.'s monetary unit, the dinar, remained volatile throughout the Milosevic regime. Alarmed F.R.Y. officials took several steps to tighten monetary policy in 1998, including ruling out a devaluation in the near term, increasing reserve.
Demographics of Serbia and Montenegro - Demographics of Serbia and Montenegro Population: 10,662,087 (Serbia - 9,981,929; Montenegro - 680,158) note: All data dealing with population is subject to considerable error because of the dislocations caused by military action and ethnic cleansing (July 2000 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: Serbia - 19.95% (male 1,028,355; female 963,366); Montenegro - 22.05% (male 77,582; female 72,395) 15-64 years: Serbia - 65.22% (male 3,187,746; female 3,322,425); Montenegro - 66.16% (male 222,095; female 227,923) 65 years and over: Serbia - 14.83% (male 638,204; female 841,833); Montenegro - 11.79% (male 32,400; female 47,763) (2000 est.) Population growth rate: Serbia - 0.739%; Montenegro - -12.22% (2000 est.) Birth rate: Serbia - 12.20 births/1,000 population; Montenegro - 14.9 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: Serbia - 11.08 deaths/1,000 population; Montenegro - 7.9.
