Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from July 18, 1947, comprising the former League of Nations mandates administered by Japan and taken by the U.S. in 1944. The U.S. ended its administration on November 3, 1986, although the UN only formally ended the trusteeship on December 22, 1990. This area is now divided into four territories: The Republic of the Marshall Islands was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective October 21, 1986). The Federated States of Micronesia was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective November 3, 1986). The.
History of the Marshall Islands - History of the Marshall Islands Little is clearly understood about the prehistory of the Marshall Islands. Researchers agree on little more than that successive waves of migratory peoples from Southeast Asia spread across the Western Pacific about 3,000 years ago, and that some of them landed on and remained on these islands. The Spanish explorer de Saavedra landed there in 1529. They were named for English explorer John Marshall, who visited them in 1799. The Marshall Islands were claimed by Spain in 1874. Germany established a protectorate in 1885 and set up trading stations on the islands of Jaluit and Ebon to carry out the flourishing copra (dried coconut meat) trade. Marshallese Iroij (high chiefs) continued to rule under indirect colonial German administration. At the beginning of World.
United States territory - United States territory The United States territory is the extent of region under the control of the United States of America federal government. These regions, districts, and divisions are under the supervision of the United States federal government. The United States territory is a clearly defined geographical area and refers to an area of land under jurisdiction of United States federal governmental authority. This extent of territory is all the area belonging to, and under the dominion of, the United States of America federal government (which includes tracts of land lying at a distance from the country) for administrative and other purposes. Territories have historically been divided into incorporated territories and unincorporated territories. Incorporated territories are areas which are intended to become states, while unincorporated territories are not..
Politics of the Marshall Islands - Politics of the Marshall Islands The legislative branch of the government consists of the Nitijela (parliament) with an advisory council of high chiefs. The Nitijela has 33 members from 24 districts elected for concurrent 4-year terms. Members are called senators. The president is elected by the Nitijela from among its members. Presidents pick cabinet members from the Nitijela. Amata Kabua was elected as the first president of the republic in 1979. Subsequently, he was re-elected to 4-year terms in 1983, 1987, 1991, and 1996. After Amata Kabua's death in office, his first cousin, Imata Kabua, won a special election in 1997. The current president was elected in the general elections of November 1999 and took office in January 2000. The Republic of the Marshall Islands has four court.
Northern Mariana Islands - Northern Mariana Islands The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a commonwealth in political union with the United States of America at a strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean. It is consists of 14 islands about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, at 15°12'N, 145°45'E. The islands, which include Saipan, Rota, and Tinian, total some 477 square kilometers. Saipan and Tinian have the best ports and harbors. The islands have a tropical marine climate moderated by northeast trade winds. There is little seasonal temperature variation; the dry season runs from December to June, the rainy season from July to October can include typhoons. The southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; the northern islands are volcanic, with active.
Marshall Islands - Marshall Islands The Republic of the Marshall Islands are an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is located north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the American island of Wake. Republic of the Marshall Islands (In Detail) Official languages Marshallese, English Capital Majuro President Kessai Note Area - Total - % water Ranked 187th 181 km² Negligible Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked 186th 56,429 312/km² Independence October 21, 1986 Currency US dollar Time zone UTC + 12 National anthem Forever Marshall Islands Internet TLD .MH Calling Code 692 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Municipalities 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 External Links History Main article: History.
ISO 3166-3 - following list, the old two-letter code is given first, followed by the ISO 3166-3 four-letter code. For each code, the year of withdrawal is given. Once five years have passed from the time of withdrawal the code is free to be reallocated, as has been done with AI, CS, GE and SK. AI - AIDJ - 1977 French Territory of the Afars and the Issas. Replaced by DJ (for Djibouti). Note that AI has since been reassigned to Anguilla. BQ - BQAQ - 1979 British Antarctic Territory. Now covered by AQ (Antarctica). BU - BUMM - 1989 Burma. Replaced by MM (for Myanmar). CS - CSHH - 1993 Czechoslovakia. Replaced by CZ and SK. Note that CS is now assigned to Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora). CT - CTKI.
History of the Federated States of Micronesia - States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia are located on the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious empire centered on Yap. European explorers--first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish--reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. The current FSM passed to German control in 1899, then to the Japanese in 1914, and finally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. On May 10, 1979, four of the Trust Territory districts ratified a new constitution to become the Federated States of Micronesia..
History of Palau - in the 19th century. Following its defeat in the Spanish-American War, Spain sold Palau and most of the rest of the Caroline Islands to Germany in 1899. Control passed to Japan in 1914 and then to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. Four of the Trust Territory districts formed a single federated Micronesian state in 1979, but the districts of Palau and the Marshall Islands declined to participate. Palau, the westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands, instead opted for independent status in 1978, approved a new constitution and became the Republic of Palau in 1981, and signed a Compact of Free Association with the United States in 1982. After eight referenda and an amendment to the Palauan constitution,.
Federated States of Micronesia - of Micronesia are a constitutional government in free association with the US, located in the Pacific Ocean northeast of Papua New Guinea. The Federated States of Micronesia were formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, a United Nations Trust Territory under US administration. In 1979 they adopted a constitution, and in 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Present concerns include large-scale unemployment, overfishing, and overdependence on US aid. The Federated States of Micronesia is comprised of four states, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yap, which are represented by four white stars on the national flag. The capital is Palikir, located on the island of Pohnpei. History of the Federated_States_of_Micronesia Geography of the Federated_States_of_Micronesia Demographics of the Federated_States_of_Micronesia Politics of the Federated_States_of_Micronesia.
Foreign relations of Palau - into force of the Compact of Free Association with the United States. Palau was the last Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands territories to gain its independence. Under the Compact, the U.S. remains responsible for Palau's defense for 50 years. Palau is a sovereign nation and conducts its own foreign relations. Since independence, Palau has established diplomatic relations with a number of nations, including many of its Pacific neighbors. Palau was admitted to the United Nations on December 15, 1994, and has since joined several other international organizations. Palau maintains relations with the Republic of China on Taiwan instead of the People's Republic of China..
American Empire - time or another been part of a sort of "American Empire," that is to say colonies that were annexed to the United States, yet not granted statehood or self-rule. Alaska (1867-1959) (now a state of the US) American Samoa (1900-) Cuba (1899-1909) (now independent) Dominican Republic (1916-1922) (now independent) Guam (1898-) Hawaii (1899-1959) (now a state of the US) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1944-1990) (now 3 independent states Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau and one commonwealth Northern Mariana Islands) Panama Canal Zone (1903-1979) (now part of Panama) Philippines (1898-1946) (now independent) Puerto Rico (1898-1952) (now a commonwealth) U.S. Virgin Islands (1917-) Okinawa (1945-1972) under US military control There is also the odd case of Liberia, a nation founded in part by American slaves who were returned.
Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia - power, particularly regarding the implementation of budgetary policies. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court, which is divided into trial and appellate divisions. The president appoints judges with the advice and consent of the Congress. Country name: conventional long form: Federated States of Micronesia conventional short form: none former: Kosrae, Ponape, Truk, and Yap Districts (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) abbreviation: FSM Data code: FM Government type: constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 3 November 1986 Capital: Palikir Administrative divisions: 4 states; Chuuk (Truk), Kosrae, Pohnpei, Yap Independence: 3 November 1986 (from the US-administered UN Trusteeship) National holiday: Proclamation of the Federated States of Micronesia, 10 May (1979) Constitution: 10 May 1979 Legal system: based on adapted Trust Territory.
Politics of Palau - September 1988 amidst bribery allegations. Salii's personal assistant had been imprisoned several months earlier after being convicted of firing shots into the home of the Speaker of the House of Delegates. Legislation making Palau an "offshore" financial center was passed by the Senate in 1998. Opponents to the legislation voiced fear that the country will become a haven for money launderers and other sorts of criminal activity. Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Palau conventional short form: Palau local long form: Beluu er a Belau local short form: Belau former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Data code: PS Government type: constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of Free Association entered into force 1 October 1994 Capital: Koror note: a new capital is being built about.
November 2003 - announces its intention to temporarily nationalize regional bank Ashikaga Bank after inspections show that it is insolvent; the cost may exceed $9 billion. [1] Iribnews.com reports that Georgia's parliament has elected Tedo Dzhaparidze as the new foreign minister. [1] Occupation of Iraq: Two South Korean civilians working for a US firm are killed on a highway near Tikrit. There is evidence that the tuberculosis drug D-cycloserine may be the first effective agent for the treatment of phobias. [1] Pakistan is to end a ban on Indian flights over its territory, in another sign of improving relations between the neighbours [1] Nathaniel Jones, a 41-year old, 350-lb unarmed black man dies after being clubbed by police with metal truncheons in Cincinnati, Ohio. [1] Six police officers are suspended from duty afterwards. A.
Micronesia - Micronesia Micronesia is both the name of a region in the Pacific Ocean and a common name of the nation of the Federated States of Micronesia. The region consists of hundreds of small islands spread over a large region of the western Pacific. Politically, it is divided between seven territories: the Federated States of Micronesia (often referred to simply as "Micronesia"), the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Palau, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of Kiribati, and the Territory of Guam. (The first four of these formerly constituted the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands)..
Yap - Yap Yap is an island in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, the westernmost state of the Federated States of Micronesia. The "island" of Yap actually consists of four continental islands very close together, formed from an uplift of the Eurasian plate. In addition to the main group of islands known as Yap Proper, the state of Yap consists of hundreds of outer islands. The state has a total land area of 102 sq km (38.7 sq mi). The land is mostly rolling hills thickly covered with vegetation, with mangrove swamps along much of the shore, and coral reefs all around the islands enclosing a lagoon. Colonia is the capital of Yap. It administers both Yap proper and some 130 atolls reaching to the east and south for.
Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans - Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans Islands include: Indian Ocean Bassas da India - uninhabited Europa Island Glorioso Islands - uninhabited Juan de Nova Island La Réunion - Département d'outre-mer (DOM) (Overseas department) Mayotte - Collectivité territoriale (Territorial Collectivity) Tromelin Island - uninhabited French Southern and Antarctic Lands Amsterdam Island Crozet Islands Kerguelen Islands Saint-Paul Island Pacific Ocean Clipperton Island - uninhabited French Polynesia - Territoire d'outre-mer (TOM) (Overseas territory) Tahiti Marquises Tuamotu Tubuai Îles du Vent Îles Sous-le-Vent New Caledonia - Pays d'outre mer (Overseas Country) Wallis and Futuna - TOM Futuna Island Wallis Island See also: France, Administrative divisions of France, Politics of France, Island, French colonial empire.
Mariana Islands - Mariana Islands Mariana Islands (sometimes called The Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called the Ladrone Islands) are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the Pacific Ocean. They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends 1,565 miles from Guam to near Japan. The Marianas are the northern most islands of a larger island group called Micronesia. The Marianas have a total land area of 396 square miles. Guam is a United States territory, and the rest of the Mariana Islands are a United States of America commonwealth called Northern Mariana Islands. The first European to discover the island group was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. In 1667 Spain formally claimed them, and named them.
Hawaiian Islands - Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of numerous islands and atolls trending northwest by southeast in the North Pacific Ocean between latitudes 19° N and 29° N. The archipelago takes as its name that of the largest island in the group. It extends some 1500 miles from northernmost Kure Atoll to the Island of Hawai'i in the south and represents the exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range, formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the earth's mantle. These islands are part of the State of Hawaii. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Islands and reefs of the Hawaiian archipelago 2 Geology 3 Climate 3.1 Hurricanes 4 Tsunamis Islands and reefs of the Hawaiian archipelago NASA satellite photograph of the Hawaiian islands of O'ahu,.
