United Australia Party - United Australia Party United Australia Party or UAP was an Australian political party that was the political successor to the Nationalist Party of Australia. It was formed in 1932 when Joseph Lyons, a Labor MP, and his supporters crossed the floor to bring down the Scullin Labor Government. The UAP disappeared in the 1940s and was replaced as the right wing party of Australian politics by the Liberal Party of Australia..
Australian Greens Party - Australian Greens Party The Australian Greens is the national Greens party in Australia. It was formed as a coalition of the various state Greens parties, although the Greens (Western Australia) preserved a separate identity for some time. At the federal level there are two Greens in the Australian Senate (Senators Bob Brown and Kerry Nettle) and one MP in the Australian House of Representatives (Michael Organ), who was elected at a by-election in 2002. Currently there are Green members in the parliaments of New South Wales (2), Western Australia (5), Tasmania (4) and the Australian Capital Territory (2). On 23 October 2003 Brown and Nettle were suspended from the Parliament for 24 hours when they interjected during an address by the visiting President of the United States, George.
Communist Party of Australia - Communist Party of Australia The Communist Party of Australia was founded in Sydney on 30 October 1920 by a group of socialists inspired by reports of the Russian Revolution. Among the party's founders were a prominent Sydney trade unionist, Jock Garden, and Adela Pankhurst, daughter of the British suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst. In its early years, mainly through Garden's efforts, the party achieved some influence in the trade union movement in New South Wales, but by the mid 1920s it had dwindled to an insignificant sect. In the later 1920s the party was rebuilt by Jack Kavanagh, a experienced Canadian Communist activist, and Esmonde Higgins, a talented Melbourne journalist who was the nephew of a High Court judge, H B Higgins. But in 1929 the party leadership fell.
Jack Lang (Australia) - Jack Lang (Australia) John Thomas Lang (December 21, 1876 - September 27, 1975) was a prominent Australian politician during the early twentieth century. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party, and the Premier of New South Wales for two terms, from 1925-27, and again from 1930-32. He is the only Premier of any Australian State to have been dismissed by the State Governor (the representative of the British monarch) without there being an election or parliamentary vote of no confidence. This was due to his refusal to pay interest on government loans borrowed from financiers in the United Kingdom at the height of the Great Depression. Jack Lang's Early Life John Thomas Lang - familiarly known as "Jack" and nicknamed "The Big Fella" during his political.
Independent Irish Party - Independent Irish Party The Independent Irish Party (1852-1858) was an Irish political party founded in July 1852 by 40 Irish MPs who had been elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It had two central aims: The repeal of the Ecclesistical Titles Act (which banned Roman Catholic Bishops from re-assuming pre-reformation ecclesiastical bishropic titles in the United Kingdom, as well as the prohibition of the wearing of clerical outfits. The adoption and enforcement of the Three Fs, namely fair rent; fixity of tenure; free sale. (These would all have aided Irish tenant farms, all of whom lacked them.) The Independent Irish Party initially achieved the balance of power in the House of Commons. It brought down Lord Derby's Tory ministry and enabled.
History of baseball outside the United States - History of baseball outside the United States This section discusses the development of baseball outside the United States. I have mostly factual information, little story or player names, so if you have any information, please add! See also History of baseball Perhaps the first recorded instances of baseball played outside North America came in 1874, when a party comprising members of the Boston and Philadelphia clubs toured England both playing cricket and demonstrating baseball. A further tour, by the Chicago club with the addition of various All-Stars in the winter of 1888-1889, took the game to Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand and the south Pacific Islands. Returning via Europe and North Africa they played more demonstration games, including one in front of the Sphinx in Egypt. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide").
History of the Jews in the United States (Colonial Era-1906) - History of the Jews in the United States (Colonial Era-1906) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Coming to the Americas 2 Arrival in North America 3 First Jewish settlers from Spain and Portugal 4 German Jewish settlers 5 Russian Immigration 6 In the cities and states 6.1 First Settlement 6.2 Asser Levy 7 Under English Rule 8 Shearith Israel 9 In the American Revolution 10 Up-State New York Settlements 11 Rhode Island 12 In New England 13 Maryland 14 Philadelphia 15 Mickvé Israel and Rodeph Shalom 16 In the Revolution 17 Jewish Company 18 Jacob de Cordova 19 Solomon Heydenfeldt 20 Characteristics of Congregations 21 3. Relation to the Federal Government: 22 Damascus Affair 23 Swiss Disabilities 24 Servia and Palestine 25 Russian Passports 26 Kishinef Petition 27 4..
History of Australia before 1901 - History of Australia before 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-history 2 Discovery 3 Colonisation 4 Land Exploration 5 Growth of free settlement 6 Booms, depressions and trade unions 7 Related articles Pre-history Humans first arrived in Australia by sea, through the islands now known as Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, many thousands of years ago. Estimates of the date vary considerably: the best current guess is about 53,000 years ago, but much room for debate remains. The land that the first Australians colonised was very different to the Australia the first Europeans would see in the 18th century: more timbered, greener, and.
History of Australia since 1901 - History of Australia since 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Federation 2 The 20th century 3 Postwar Australia 4 Recent controversies 5 Related articles Federation The 1890s depression (the most severe Australia had ever faced) made the inefficiencies of the six colonies seem ever more ridiculous, and, particularly in border areas, a push for an Australian Federation began. Other motives for Federation were the need for a common immigration policy (Queensland was busy importing indentured workers from New Caledonia, known as Kanakas, to work in the sugar industry: both the unions and the other colonies strongly opposed this), and fear of the other.
George III of the United Kingdom - George III of the United Kingdom George III (4 June 1738 - 29 January 1820), the third king of the House of Hanover, ruled the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland (from 1801 a single kingdom known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) and was also the Duke and Elector (King from 1816) of Hanover from 25 October 1760 until his death on 29 January 1820. During his reign, however, his son, the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, ruled the country as regent briefly in 1787-1788 and again from 5 February, 1811 to 29 January 1820, after the king was rendered mentally incapable by illness (now thought by many to have been porphyria). George III King of Great Britain, Ireland until 1800 King.
United States armed forces - United States armed forces United States armed forces Military manpower Military age 18 years of age Availability males age 15-49: 70,819,436 (2001 est.) Reaching military age annually males: 2,039,414 (2001 est.) Military expenditures Dollar figure $329.15 billion (FY2002 est.) Percent of GDP 3.2% (FY1999 est.) The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard is a quasi-military organization that operates naval craft for coastal defense and customs purposes. In peacetime it is normally subordinate to the United States Department of Homeland Security, but in wartime reports to the Department of the Navy. The combined United States armed forces consists.
Green Party (disambiguation) - Green Party (disambiguation) This page is about parties called Green Party (or the equivalent to that in the local language). For Green parties in general, see green party. The name Green Party or The Greens is used by a lot of political parties all over the world. Australia - Australian Greens Party Canada - Green Party of Canada Europe - European Federation of Green Parties, Greens/EFA Germany - German Green Party Ireland - Irish Green Party New Zealand - New Zealand Green Party Switzerland - Green Party of Switzerland United Kingdom - Green Party of England and Wales, Scottish Green Party United States - Green Party See also: Worldwide green parties, List of Green party issues, List of political parties.
Foreign relations of Australia - Foreign relations of Australia Australia has been active in international affairs since World War II. Its first major independent foreign policy action was to conclude an agreement in 1944 with New Zealand dealing with the security, welfare, and advancement of the people of the independent territories of the Pacific (the ANZAC pact). After the war, Australia played a role in the Far Eastern Commission in Japan and supported Indonesian independence during that country's revolt against the Dutch (1945-49). Australia was one of the founders of both the United Nations and the South Pacific Commission (1947), and in 1950, it proposed the Colombo Plan to assist developing countries in Asia. In addition to contributing to UN forces in Korea--it was the first country to announce it would do so.
Abortion in the United States - Abortion in the United States The issue of abortion in the United States is a highly charged issue with significant political and ethical debate. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Legal aspects 2 Basic statistics 3 Landmark case - Roe v. Wade 4 Legislative developments 5 Anti-abortion activism Legal aspects The prevailing legal opinion on abortion in the United States, following the Supreme Court of the United States's 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade, is that abortion is legal prior to the third trimester of pregnancy and that a fetus's right to life and a woman's right to control her body must be balanced. Therefore, U.S. courts have upheld a woman's right to abortion, but this right is limited and conditional. Given this legal foundation, much of the.
Ten Key Values of the US Green Party - Ten Key Values of the US Green Party The Ten Key Values of the U.S. Green Party were drafted by that party in 1984. They form the philosophical basis for the platforms of the present Green Party of the United States and Green Party of Canada, and most provincial and state parties. The ten include and expand upon the Four Pillars of the Green Party originated in Europe and practiced by the worldwide green parties. The Global Greens Charter, signed by many of these parties in Australia in 2001, was based on the Ten Values and Four Pillars, reduced to Six Principles for brevity. The ten values are still used by most of the state and provincial parties in North America. Over 20 years of use, there are many different explanations.
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 - is generally regarded as the most significant domestic political and constitutional crisis in Australia's history. The crisis began when the upper house of the Australian Federal Parliament, the Senate, in which the opposition coalition had a majority, blocked a bill that appropriated funds for the payment of government expenditure, with the goal of forcing the Government to call a lower-house election. Such action was unprecedented in Australian Federal politics, and has not been attempted since. The government, led by Labor's Gough Whitlam, ignored such calls, and attempted to pressure Liberal senators to support the bill while also exploring alternative means to fund government expenditure. The impasse continued for some weeks, with the threat of the government being unable to meet its financial obligations hanging over the country. The crisis was resolved.
Australian trademark law - Australian trademark law In Australia, trademarks are governed by the 1995 Trade Mark Act and are administered by a federal government department called IP Australia. The law in Australia is somewhat different in the details to the law in the United States. Section 17 of the Trade Mark Act defines a "trade mark" as "a sign used, or intended to be used, to distinguish goods or services dealt with or provided in the course of trade by a person from goods or services so dealt with or provided by any other person." The procedure to register a mark is relatively straightforward. An application is filed with IP Australia (either by delivery to one of its regional offices or electronically), and it is assessed by an examiner for deficiencies. The.
Australian Council of Trade Unions - Trade Unions (ACTU) is the peak national body representing workers in Australia. It is a council of 46 affiliated unionss and represents about 1.8 million workers. The ACTU was formed in 1927. This makes the ACTU one of the earliest attempts by trade unions to apply the principles of One Big Union earlier explored by more radical syndicalist unions like the CNT or revolutionary industrial unionss like the IWW. The ACTU's Australian trade union precursors include state labour councils like the Sydney Trades and Labor Council (formed in 1870) and the Inter-Colonial Trade Union Congress (formed in 1879). The ACTU and Labour Councils have often united Australian working class opinion behind certian initiatives like the 8 hour day. The ACTU retains a close relationship with the Australian Labor Party..
Australian preferential voting system - is essentially the same system that is known overseas as instant runoff voting. Preferential voting is still fairly rare, which make Australia the place with the most experience in this area. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 beginnings 2 why no run off ballots ? 3 risk of loss of power 4 one plus one equal three 5 spread of preferential voting 6 compulsary versus option preferences 7 two-party preferred vote 8 sample ballots 9 circumstances where preferential voting should be preferred 10 circumstances where preferential voting might be preferred 11 what voting system to select when selecting of a capital city 12 home team voting 13 compulsary voting 14 terminology 15 more than one vacancy 16 informal ballots 17 comparision of several voting systems 18 for schools beginnings In the beginning,.
Censorship in Australia - Censorship in Australia Australia, like all countries (including the United States), has rules that restrict or ban the production, sale, and distribution of some creative works, including magazines, movies, television computer games, web site content, live theatre, and other forms. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Current Situation 3 Video Pornography 4 The Internet 5 Video Games 6 Racial Vilification Laws 7 Current Controversies History To be filled in, points to consider: Lady Chatterley and the trial book. censorship of live theatre. introduction of OFLC in the 1970s. gradual relaxation of guidelines. relatively relaxed attitudes of aus network tv. Current Situation Currently, Australia's censorship regime is largely the purview of the Office of Film and Literature Classification, a Federal Government body. All feature films, videos, television.
