United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed from the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707) and the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801. The merger was facilitated by the decision of the Irish Parliament in College Green, Dublin in August 1800 to vote itself out of existence by passing the Act of Union. Union Flag 1606-1800 Under the terms of the merger, Ireland continued to have over 100 MPs representing it in the united parliament, meeting in the Palace of Westminster. Part of the trade-off was to be the granting of Catholic Emancipation. However this was blocked by King George III who argued that.
Kingdom of Great Britain - Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain was created by the merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707 (see 1707 Act of Union). A single parliament and government, based in Westminster in London, ran the entire kingdom. They had shared a monarch since King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England in 1603. Union Flag 1606-1800 From 1707, a joint 'British' throne replaced the English and Scottish thrones and a joint Parliament of Great Britain replaced the Scottish and English parliaments. Scotland and England were given seats in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the new Parliament, although Scotland's representation in both houses was smaller than her population indicated that it should have.
Kingdom of Ireland - Kingdom of Ireland The Kingdom of Ireland was the name given to the English-ruled Irish state in 1541, by an act of the Irish Parliament. It replaced the Lordship of Ireland, which had been created in 1171. The first King of Ireland was King Henry VIII. The Throne of Ireland was occupied by the reigning King of England. The Kingdom of Ireland was governed by an executive under the control of the Lord Deputy, later called Lord Lieutenant. While some Irish men held the post, most Lords Deputy were English noblemen. Kingdom of Ireland Other flags were also used, including a green flag with a harp, and a St. Patrick's blue flag with a harp (now the Irish Presidential Standard) National motto: None Capital Dublin head.
Victoria of the United Kingdom - Victoria of the United Kingdom Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria Guelph1) of the Royal House of Hanover (May 24, 1819 - January 22, 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for a record sixty-three years, seven months, and two days (June 20, 1837 - January 22, 1901). She was also Empress of India (January 1, 1877 - January 22, 1901). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Birth and background 2 Victoria and Albert 3 Mrs Brown 4 Empress of India 5 Grandmother of Europe 6 Quotations 7 Children of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert 8 Footnotes Birth and background She was born on May 24, 1819, to Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent (fourth son of King George III) and Princess Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, sister.
History of the United Kingdom - History of the United Kingdom Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Background 2 Subjugation of Wales 3 The Union of Two Crowns 4 Republican Rule 1649 5 The Act of Union 1707 6 Act of Union 1801 7 The United Kingdom and the Commonwealth 8 Recent History 9 Military History 10 Constituent Nations' Histories 10..1 Footnote 11 See Also 12 External Links Background The United Kingdom is the realm or kingdom that covers England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and which for over one hundred years included Ireland. The United Kingdom1 was created in the 1801 Act of Union that merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. At its nucleus was a system of government created for the Kingdom of England and which in phases incorporated the.
Geography of the United Kingdom - Geography of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland. Location: Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. Geographic coordinates: 54 00 N, 2 00 W Map references: Europe Area: total: 244,820 sq km land: 241,590 sq km water: 3,230 sq km note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Oregon Land boundaries: total: 360 km border countries: Ireland 360 km Coastline: 12,429 km Maritime claims: continental shelf: as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate:.
George IV of the United Kingdom - George IV of the United Kingdom George IV (August 12, 1762 - June 26, 1830) was Prince Regent from February 5, 1811 to January 29, 1820, and King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from January 29, 1820 to June 26, 1830. George IV King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and King of Hanover He was the eldest son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He was made Prince of Wales in 1762. He is most often known to history however as the "Prince Regent", and a period of British history and art - the Regency - is the first 10 years in which he held power. As heir to the throne, the prince acted with great.
George III of the United Kingdom - George III of the United Kingdom George III (4 June 1738 - 29 January 1820), the third king of the House of Hanover, ruled the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland (from 1801 a single kingdom known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) and was also the Duke and Elector (King from 1816) of Hanover from 25 October 1760 until his death on 29 January 1820. During his reign, however, his son, the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, ruled the country as regent briefly in 1787-1788 and again from 5 February, 1811 to 29 January 1820, after the king was rendered mentally incapable by illness (now thought by many to have been porphyria). George III King of Great Britain, Ireland until 1800 King.
George VI of the United Kingdom - George VI of the United Kingdom King George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor1) (December 14, 1895 - February 6, 1952), was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of other commonwealth realms from 1936 to 1952. Generally known within his family as "Bertie" and to the public before becoming king as Prince Albert, he was the second son of the then- Duke of York (later George V of the United Kingdom), and his duchess, later Queen Mary. Prince Albert was created Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, and Baron Killarney in 1920, the same peerages that his father had held from 1892 to 1901. There seemed no likelihood of his ever attaining the throne, because his elder brother, the bright and popular.
George V of the United Kingdom - George V of the United Kingdom George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert Windsor, né Wettin1) (3 June 1865-20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (from 1927, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Emperor of India from 6 May 1910 until his death. He was the first British monarch of the House of Windsor. George V King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland His Royal Highness Prince George Frederick Ernest Albert of Great Britain and Ireland was born at Marlborough House in London, the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and his wife, Princess Alexandra of Denmark. As a younger son of the Prince of Wales, there was no.
United Kingdom - United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland. Also known as simply the United Kingdom (UK), it is situated just off the north-western coast of mainland Europe, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. Also under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, though not part of the United Kingdom itself, are the Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man and a number of Overseas Territories. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (English) Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon (Welsh) An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn mu Thuath (Scots Gaelic) Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann (Irish) Unitit.
Great Britain - Great Britain Note: Great Britain is often incorrectly used to refer to the United Kingdom. Great Britain is an island located in the north Atlantic Ocean to the northwest of continental Europe, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of 229,850 km2 (88,745 sq miles) the island of Great Britain is the largest of the British Isles -- an archipelago that also includes Ireland, the Faroe Islands and the Isle of Man. The term Great Britain is most commonly used in a sense that includes both the main island and its outliers such as Anglesey, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands. It thus comprises the nations of England, Scotland and Wales. Over the centuries, Great.
Festivals in the United Kingdom - Festivals in the United Kingdom Festivals in the United Kingdom is a link page for any established festival or carnival in any part of the United Kingdom. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 England 2 Scotland 3 Wales 4 Northern Ireland 5 See Also England Albion Fayre Aldeburgh Festival, Suffolk Arundel Festival Bath Literature Festival Birmingham Artsfest Bridgnorth Folk Festival Bridgwater Guy Fawkes Carnival Brighton Festival Bromyard Folk Festival Buxton Festival, Buxton, Derbyshire Cambridge Folk Festival Cheltenham Festivals Covent Garden Festival, London Cropredy Festival Deepdale Jazz Festival, Burnham Deepdale, Norfolk Festival of Britain (1951) Donnington Monsters of Rock Castlemorton Free Festival Glastonbury Festival Glyndebourne Opera Festival Great British Rhythm and Blues Festival, Colne, Lancashire Greenbelt festival Greenwich and Docklands Festival Greenwich Film Festival, London Harrogate International Festival Hay.
United Kingdom order of precedence - United Kingdom order of precedence The Order of precedence in the United Kingdom is different for each region. See: Order of precedence in England and Wales Order of precedence in Scotland Order of precedence in Northern Ireland Separate orders exist for males and females. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Determination of Precedence 2 Source of Precedence 3 The Royal Family 4 Officers 5 Nobles 6 Clergy 7 Baronets and Knights 8 See also Determination of Precedence The Order of Precedence is determined by various methods. The Precedence Act (which technically applies only to determine seating in the House of Lords Chamber) and the Acts of Union with Scotland and Ireland generally set precedence for members of the nobility. The Statutes of the various Orders of Chivalry.
Edward VII of the United Kingdom - Edward VII of the United Kingdom Edward VII (Albert Edward Wettin) (9 November 1841 - 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Sea and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. He was the only British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He also has the distinction of having been heir apparent to the throne longer than anyone in English or British history. In 1905, Edward officially recognized the office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He became the first British monarch to visit Russia (1907). Edward also played a role in the modernization of the Home Fleet and the reform of the Army Medical Services,.
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom - Edward VIII of the United Kingdom King Edward VIII, later the Duke of Windsor (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David Windsor 1) (23 June 1894 - 28 May 1972) reigned as King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of other commonwealth realms and as Emperor of India from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December 1936. No other British monarch has voluntarily relinquished the throne, though several have been "deemed to have abdicated" after fleeing, have suffered execution, or have given up part of their power; see abdication. The future Edward VIII was born at Richmond, Surrey, the eldest son of Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of York. The Duke of York, who later became King George V,.
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Golden Jubilee photograph of HM Queen Elizabeth II (wearing her Canadian orders) Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor) (born April 21, 1926) is the Queen regnant and head of state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and 15 other Commonwealth Realms, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Jamaica. She has reigned since February 6, 1952. Her coronation took place in Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Titles 2 Family 3 Personality and Image 4 Political Role 4.1 Foreign relations 4.2 Republicanism 5 Commonwealth titles, past and present 5.3 Relationship among Realms 6 Coat of Arms 7 Children of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip 8 Famous Quotes 9.
Britain and Ireland - Britain and Ireland The islands of Great Britain and Ireland are part of an archipelago with a combined area of 315,000 km² off the west coast of Europe, and the term "Britain and Ireland" is sometimes used, somewhat loosely and incorrectly, to refer to that entire archipelago. This archipelago is often called the "British Isles"; some people believe one should avoid using this term because it could be construed as having the incorrect or politically loaded implication that Ireland is or should be part of the United Kingdom. More commonly and correctly, the term "Britain and Ireland" is used to refer to the two independent countries within the archipelago, namely the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. This does not include the Isle of Man,.
Conservation in the United Kingdom - Conservation in the United Kingdom With the advent of devolved government for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and of evolving regional government for England, the responsibilities for environment and conservation have become more complicated. Legislation Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 1) Covering Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 2) Covering only Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) 3 3) Covering only England and Wales 4 4) Covering only England 5 5) Covering only Wales 6 6) Covering only Scotland 7 7) Covering only Northern Ireland 8 See also 1) Covering Great Britain and Northern Ireland a) Conservation designations Area of Archaeological Importance Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Article Four Direction Biosphere Reserves in the United Kingdom Conservation Area Green Belt Nitrate Vulnerable Zone.
Coronation (United Kingdom) - Coronation (United Kingdom) In the United Kingdom, the ceremony of coronation is the ritual whereby the monarch is formally crowned and invested with the regalia. The coronation usually takes place several months after the death of the previous monarch, for the coronation is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate when mourning still continues. (Queen Elizabeth II, for example, was crowned on June 2, 1953, having ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952.) A coronation need not occur for an individual to be a monarch; Edward VIII was not crowned during his brief reign, but was unquestionably king. General Aspects Westminster Abbey, the location of the Coronation ceremony () Prior to the Norman Conquest, kings were crowned in varying places. William the Conqueror chose to.
