Vice President of the United States - Vice President of the United States The Vice President of the United States is the person who is "a heartbeat from the presidency": he becomes the President of the United States upon the death, resignation, or removal by impeachment of the President. Should the Vice President be unable to assume the Presidency, next in line is the Speaker of the House, followed by the President pro tem of the Senate. (If none of these individuals is able to become President, succession proceeds through the Cabinet. See: United States Presidential line of succession.) The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate. The Vice President and his family live at Number One Observatory Circle, on the grounds of the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, DC. Constitutional.
Independent Agencies of the United States Government - Independent Agencies of the United States Government The executive departments are the major operating units of the federal government, but many other agencies have important responsibilities for keeping the government and the economy working smoothly. These are often called independent agencies, since they are not part of the executive departments. The nature and purpose of these agencies vary widely. Some are regulatory groups with powers to supervise certain sectors of the economy. Others provide special services either to the government or to the people. In most cases, the agencies have been created by Congress to deal with matters that have become too complex for the scope of ordinary legislation. In 1970, for example, Congress established the Environmental Protection Agency to coordinate governmental action to protect the environment. Among.
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States - Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v. United States, et. al. 379 US 241(1964) Background This important case represents an immediate challenge to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the comprehensive landmark piece of civil rights legislation which represented the first comprehensive act by Congress on civil rights and race relations since the Civil Rights Act of 1875. For much of the 100 years preceding 1964, race relations in the United States had been dominated by segregation, a system of racial separation which, while in name providing for separate but equal treatment of both white and black Americans, in truth perpetuated inferior accommodation, services, and treatment for black Americans. While during the mid-twentieth century, partly as a result of cases such as Powell.
History of the United States - History of the United States This article at the top of the History of the United States series. Pre-Colonial America Colonial America (1493-1776) History of the United States (1776-1865) The coming of the Civil War The Civil War History of the United States (1865-1918) History of the United States (1918-1945) History of the United States (1945-1964) History of the United States (1964-1980) History of the United States (1980-present) Demographic history of the United States Military history of the United States Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-Colonial America 2 Colonial America (1493-1776) 3 History of the United States (1776-1865) 4 History of the United States (1865-1918) 5 Interwar America and World War II 6 History of the United States (1945-1964) 7 History of the United States (1964-1980) 8.
History of the Jews in the United States (Colonial Era-1906) - History of the Jews in the United States (Colonial Era-1906) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Coming to the Americas 2 Arrival in North America 3 First Jewish settlers from Spain and Portugal 4 German Jewish settlers 5 Russian Immigration 6 In the cities and states 6.1 First Settlement 6.2 Asser Levy 7 Under English Rule 8 Shearith Israel 9 In the American Revolution 10 Up-State New York Settlements 11 Rhode Island 12 In New England 13 Maryland 14 Philadelphia 15 Mickvé Israel and Rodeph Shalom 16 In the Revolution 17 Jewish Company 18 Jacob de Cordova 19 Solomon Heydenfeldt 20 Characteristics of Congregations 21 3. Relation to the Federal Government: 22 Damascus Affair 23 Swiss Disabilities 24 Servia and Palestine 25 Russian Passports 26 Kishinef Petition 27 4..
History of the United States (1776-1865) - History of the United States (1776-1865) This article is part of the History of the United States series. Colonial America History of the United States (1776-1865) The coming of the Civil War The Civil War History of the United States (1865-1918) History of the United States (1918-1945) History of the United States (1945-1964) History of the United States (1964-1980) History of the United States (1980-present) Demographic history of the United States Military history of the United States Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Independence 2 The Articles of Confederation 3 The struggle for constitution 4 Washington's presidency 5 Adams and Jefferson 6 Madison administration 6.1 War of 1812 6.2 Dolley Madison 7 Monroe administration 8 Formation of the Democratic Party 9 Westward expansion 10 The coming of the.
History of the Federated States of Micronesia - History of the Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia are located on the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious empire centered on Yap. European explorers--first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish--reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. The current FSM passed to German control in 1899, then to the Japanese in 1914, and finally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. On May 10, 1979, four of the Trust Territory districts ratified a new constitution.
Vermont - State nickname: Green Mountain State Other U.S. States Capital Montpelier Largest City Burlington Area - Total - Land - Water - % water Ranked 45th 24,923 km2 23,974 km2 949 km2 3.8% Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 49th 608,827 24.4/km2 Admittance into Union - Order - Date 14th March 4, 1791 Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4 Latitude Longitude 42°44'N to 45°0'43"N 71°28'W to 73°26'W Width Length Elevation -Highest -Mean -Lowest 130 km 260 km 1,339 meters 305 meters 29 meters ISO 3166-2: US-VT Vermont is the 14th state of the United States, famous for its beautiful scenery, dairy products, maple syrup and progressive politics. USS Vermont was named in honor of this state. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Law and Government 3 Geography 4.
Kentucky - for Kentucky Fried Chicken. Commonwealth of Kentucky (In Detail) (Full size) State nickname: Bluegrass State Other U.S. States Capital Frankfort Largest City Louisville Area - Total - Land - Water - % water Ranked 37th 104,749 km² 102,989 km² 1,760 km² 1.7% Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 25th 4,041,769 39/km² Admittance into Union - Order - Date 15th June 1, 1792 Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4 Central: UTC-6/-5 eastern counties in Eastern Timezone, western counties in Western Timezone Latitude Longitude 36°30'N to 39°9'N 81°58'W to 89°34'W Width Length Elevation -Highest -Mean -Lowest 225 km 610 km 1,262 meters 230 meters 78 meters ISO 3166-2: US-KY Kentucky is a southern state of The United States Of America and was the 15th state admitted to the Union. Kentucky and its residents.
Veto - the power to veto legislation by withholding the royal assent is a rarely-used reserve power of the monarch or the representative of the monarch. The Queen may veto a law that has been given royal assent by the Governor-General within one year of the legislation being assented to. In the United States, the President is able to veto legislation passed by the Congress, but this right is not absolute. A 2/3 majority of both houses can adopt a law even against a presidential veto; however, if the proposed law has only a simple majority, the president's veto is decisive. The veto power in the United States Constitution was derived from the British royal assent. On April 5, 1792 President George Washington vetoed a bill designed to apportion representatives among statess. This.
Kingdom of Ireland - a House of Commons and a House of Lords, which almost always met in Dublin. The powers of the Irish parliament were restricted by a series of laws, notably Poynings Law of 1492. Roman Catholics were for much of its later history excluded from membership of the Irish parliament. Parliament in the eighteenth century met in a new, purposely designed parliament house (the first purposely designed two chamber parliament house in world history) in College Green in the heart of Dublin. Many of these restrictions were repealed in 1782, allowing what came to be known as the Constitution of 1782. Parliament in this period came to be known as Grattan's Parliament, after one of the principal Irish political opposition leaders of the period, Henry Grattan. By an Act of the Irish.
Kingdom of Laos - first popularly elected Constituent Assembly were chosen. Under French supervision, the delegates worked on a constitution promulgated by Sisavang Vong on May 11, 1947. This constitution declared the Kingdom of Laos an independent state within the French Union. On November 26, 1947, the thirty-three deputies of the first National Assembly invested a government headed by Prince Souvannarath, a half-brother of Phetsarath. By the terms of a secret protocol of February 25, 1948, Boun Oum was allowed to keep his title of Prince of Champassack but renounced his suzerain rights to this former kingdom. In return he was made inspector general of the Kingdom of Laos, the third-ranking personage of Laos after the king and crown prince. Under a successor government headed by Boun Oum, the Franco-Lao General Convention of July 19,.
Know-Nothing movement - a popular reaction to the large numbers of immigrants -- mostly Irish Roman Catholics -- entering the United States starting in the late 1840s, and was characterized by calls for a number of measures to maintain the United States as a nation of Anglo-Saxon Protestants. Causes of the Movement Distrust of the Pope The fact that many of the new immigrants were Roman Catholic sat poorly with much of the United States's largely-Protestant population. In particular, many Protestants viewed with distrust the strong allegiance of Roman Catholics to the Pope; many Protestants saw this allegiance to the Pope as an allegiance to a foreign prince (especially since the Pope is also head of state of The Vatican), and thus dangerous to American independence and possibly even treasonous. These concerns spawned widely-held.
Kurt Schumacher - to edit the party newspaper there, the Schwäbische Tagwacht. Schumacher was elected to the Württemberg Landtag (state legislature) in 1924, and in 1928 he became the SPD leader in the state. When the Nazi Party rose to prominence, Schumacher helped organise socialist militias to fight them in the streets as well as opposing them on the hustings. In 1930 he was elected to the Reichstag, and in August 1932 he was elected to the SPD leadership group, although at 38 he was youngest SPD member of the legislature. Under the Nazis The inability of the SPD and the German Communist Party to form a united front meant that they could not prevent the Nazis coming to power in January 1933. Schumacher was arrested in July and was severely beaten in prison,.
Japan - and 6th centuries, the Chinese writing system and Buddhism were introduced with other Chinese cultures via the Korean penisula or directly from China. The emperors were the nominal rulers, but actual power was usually held by powerful court nobles, regents, or shoguns (military governors). Ancient political structure held that, once battles between rivals were finished, the victoriuous Shogun would migrate to the capital Heian (fully Heian-kyo-to, 'kyo-to' meaning capital city, and the full name now shortened to the suffix, 'Kyoto') to rule under the grace of the Emperor. However, in the year 1185, general Minamoto no Yoritomo was the first to break this tradition, refusing to relocate and subsequently holding power in Kamakura, just south of present-day Yokohama. While this Kamakura Shogunate was somewhat stable, Japan soon fell into warring factions,.
January 2 - 366 - Alamanni cross frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading Roman Empire. 1492 - Reconquista: Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders. 1757 - The United Kingdom captures Calcutta, India 1788 - Georgia becomes the 4th state to ratify the United States Constitution. 1815 - Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke, Seaham, County Durham 1818 - British Institution of Civil Engineers formed 1859 - Erastus Beadle publishes The Dime Book of Practical Etiquette. 1870 - Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain 1872 - Brigham Young is arrested for bigamy (25 wives). 1882 - John D. Rockefeller unites his oil holdings into the Standard Oil trust 1890 - Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer for the White House. 1900 - John Hay.
January 26 - The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, land at Botany Bay just outside present-day Sydney. They would establish the first permanent European settlement on the continent. Celebrated as Australia Day, the country's national day. 1837 - Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. 1841 - The United Kingdom occupies Hong Kong. 1861 - American Civil War: Louisiana secedes from the Union. 1870 - American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union. 1885 - Troops loyal to the Mahdi conquer Khartoum. 1887 - Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat Italians. 1905 - The Cullinan Diamond is found near Pretoria, South Africa at the Premier Mine. 1911 - Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful seaplane. 1934 - The Apollo Theatre opens in Harlem, New York City. 1939 - Spanish Civil War:.
January 31 - is executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England. 1747 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Dock Hospital. 1849 - Corn Laws abolished in the United Kingdom. 1865 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. 1876 - The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations. 1814 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina. 1915 - World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russians. 1917 - World War I: Germany announces its U-boats will engage in unrestricted submarine warfare. 1928 - 3M begins marketing Scotch tape. 1929 - The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky. 1936 - The Green Hornet radio show debuts. 1944 - World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other.
James Madison - Democratic-Republican Vice President: George Clinton (1809-1812) Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814) Nicknames: Father of the Constitution James Madison (March 16, 1751 - June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809-1817) President of the United States. He was co-author, with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, of the Federalist Papers, and is viewed by some as the "Father of the United States Constitution." Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Biography 2 Places named for James Madison 3 Supreme Court appointments 4 Related articles 5.
January 6 - It is reported that millions are starving in India. 1900 - Boers attack Ladysmith - over 1000 people killed 1907 - Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome (Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo). 1912 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state. 1930 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). 1929 - King Alexander of Yugoslavia suspends his country's constitution. 1931 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application. 1936 - Supreme Court of the United States rules the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional in the case United States v. Butler et al (297 U.S. 1); Porky Pig premieres 1942 - Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to have a flight.
