Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama - Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama (after the famous Portuguese explorer of the same name) is a Brazilian football team from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, founded on August 21, 1898 (although the football dept started on November 5, 1915). Home stadium is the São Januário, capacity 31,000, but some games are played at the Maracanã (capacity 120,000). They play in white shirts with a black diagonal stripe that contains a Order of Christ cross, white shorts and white socks. Its biggest rivals are from the same city: Fluminense, Botafogo and Flamengo. The other big teams from Brazil (including the four mentioned) are: Corinthians, Santos, Palmeiras, São Paulo, Atlético Mineiro, Grêmio, Cruzeiro and Internacional. Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama Honours Brazilian Champions 1974, 89,.
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa - Vasco Nuñez de Balboa Vasco Nuñez de Balboa (ca. 1475 - January 21, 1519) was a Spanish conquistador who founded the colony of Darién in Panama, the oldest still-existing European settlement in mainland America, and became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean. Balboa sailed to Hispaniola in 1501 on an expedition under Rodrigo de Bastidas and Juan de la Cosa. During this voyage they crossed the Gulf of Urabá (on the coast of present-day Colombia), and saw the Native American village of Darién in present-day Panama. In Hispaniola, Balboa settled down as a planter. However, he soon amassed a large amount of debt, and to escape from his creditors stowed away on a supply ship headed for San Sebastian on the Gulf of Uraiba,.
Vasco da Gama - Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama (1469?-December 24, 1524), was a Portuguese explorer who was the first person to sail from Europe to India. From the early 15th century, the nautical school of Henry the Navigator had been extending Portuguese knowledge of the coast of Africa. From the 1460s, the goal had become one of rounding that continent's southern extremity and gaining direct access to the riches of India, mainly black pepper and other spices. Born in Sines, Portugal, da Gama was just shy of thirty years old as these long-term plans were coming to fruition. Bartolomeu Dias had returned from rounding the Cape of Good Hope and exploring as far as the Fish River in modern-day South Africa, while from India Pedro de Corvilhã had.
Vasco - Vasco VASCO Data Security International, Inc. (VASCO) is a public company with [NASDAQ]] symbol VDST, which was founded in 1997. Products support secure financial transactions over priate networks and the Internet. Its Digipass security products support user identification via small hardware keys carried by users, or in software on mobile telephones, portable devices or PCs. VACMAN server products restrict access to applications to only authorized users. Almost 200 financial institutions worldwide, several hundreds of corporations and government agencies including many members of the Fortune 500. More than 10 million people worldwide use their security products. VASCO has customers in more than 60 countries. it has 80 employees. Locations Headquarters in Chicago and Brussels with operations in Bordeaux (France), Brisbane and Sydney (Australia), and Singapore. Partners VASCO'.
Kozhikode - in the state of Kerala, India. This city is famous for receiving Vasco da Gama in 1498. He landed in the remote beach namely Kappad which is about 30 kms away from the Calicut City. Calicut is home to three famous educational institutions. 1)Calicut Medical College one of the most prestigious medical institutions in India.The Institution recently made headlines by creating the Calicut Medical Journal, the premier Open Access Medical Journal in India. 2)National Institute of Technology:One of the most renowned engineering instituions in South India.It was formerly known as REC (Regional Engineering College) and was affiliated to Calicut University but now it is a deemed university. 3)Indian Institue of Management:The latest in tbe IIM series, this institution was ranked in the top 10 B-schools in India. See also History of.
KwaZulu-Natal Province - province has three different geographic areas: the lowland region along the Indian Ocean coast; plains in the central section; and two mountainous areas, the Drakensberg Mountains in the west and the Lebombo Mountains in the north. Average temperatures in the province range from 17° to 28° C October to April and from 11° to 25° C in the colder months. Annual rainfall is about 690 mm falling throughout the year. History The coast of Natal was first sighted by Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day 1497. Christmas in Portuguese is Natal, this gave the original name to the region. Later it was called KwaZulu meaning the place of the Zulu. The province is still home to the Zulu monarchy, and the majority population and language of the province are Zulu. External.
January 21 - one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds of cocaine aboard. The ship was headed to Houston, Texas. 2003 - Kevin Mitnick is finally allowed to use a computer again. Births 1738 - Ethan Allen, American patriot (†1789) 1824 - Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, Confederate Army general (†1863) 1850 - Paul Vinzenz Busch, ringmaster (†1927) 1855 - John Moses Browning, inventor (†1926) 1867 - Ludwig Thoma, narrator, dramatist and lyricist (†1921) 1867 - Maxime Weygand, French General (†1965) 1884 - Roger Baldwin, ACLU president, social activist (†1981) 1885 - Umberto Nobile, politician and airship designer (†1978) 1895 - Cristobal Balenciaga, couturier (†1972) 1922 - Paul Scofield, actor 1924 - Telly.
Vitoria - city of the province of Álava (Basque Araba) and of the País Vasco Spanish autonomous region, though it is the second city of the region by population. The Battle of Vitoria of the Peninsular War happened nearby..
Zambezia - inland. Agricultural products include rice, maize, cassava, cashews, sugarcane, coconuts, citrus, cotton, and tea; the country's largest tea estates are at Gurue. Fishing is especially productive of shrimp, and gemstones are mined at several sites. Vasco da Gama landed at the site of Quelimane in 1498. Shortly after, the Portuguese established a permanent presence, and many moved up the Zambezi into the interior, for many years the farthest inland European presence (although over time there was much intermarrying, and few residents were of purely Portuguese descent). Stamps and postal history of Zambezia Although Zambezia was a part of the Portuguese East Africa Colony, the Portuguese government issued separate postage stamps for it starting in 1894, with the standard design depicting King Charles, and likewise in 1898. A provisional issue came in.
Indian Ocean - ice and icebergs are found throughout the year south of about 65 deg south latitude. The average northern limit of icebergs is 45 deg south latitude. Economy The warmth of the Indian Ocean keeps phytoplankton production low, except along the northern fringes and in a few scattered spots elsewhere; life in the ocean is thus limited. Fishing is confined to subsistence levels. The ocean's most important function has been that of trade transport. Europeans, following the ancient seafarers, had crossed its waters to reach the East and returned with silks, rugs, tea, and spices. The Indian Ocean is also noted for its role in the shipment of petroleum from Southeast Asia to the West. Petroleum is the most significant mineral of the area, extracted primarily on the Persian Gulf. History The.
Indigo dye - and Japan, have used indigo as a dye for centuries. The dye was also known to ancient civilizations in Egypt, Greece, Rome, Britain, Peru, and Africa. India is believed to be the oldest center of indigo dyeing in the Old World. It was a primary supplier of indigo to Europe as early as the Greco-Roman era. The association of India with indigo is reflected in the Greek word for the dye, which was indikon. The Romans used the term indicum, which passed into Italian dialect and eventually into English as the word indigo. The Romans used indigo as a pigment for painting and for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. It was a luxury, however, being imported from India to the Mediterranean by Arab merchants. Indigo remained a rare commodity in Europe through.
Inhambane - The coast has a number of mangrove swamps. The town of Inhambane existed in the 10th century, and was the southernmost port used by Arabs for slave trading. The region was visited by Vasco da Gama in 1498, who claimed Imhambane Bay for Portugal. The Portuguese established a trading post at Inhambane in 1534. The province is the second largest grower of cashews (after Nampula), and also produces coconut and citrus fruit (inspiring Mozambique's most famous poet Craveirinha to write of "The Tasty Tangerines of Inhambane"). The long coastline supports much fishing. The Inhambane Bay area is of some interest for tourism, with a number of beaches, and one of the last remaining populations of dugong in Mozambique. Inhambane province consists of the following districts: Funhalouro Govuro Homoine Jangamo Inharrime Inhassoro.
Viareggio Prize - in Italia negli ultimi cento anni 1950 - Francisco Jovine, Le terre del sacramento 1950 - Carl Bernari, Speranzella 1951 - Domenico Rea, Gesù fate luce 1952 - Tommaso Fiore, Un popolo di formiche 1953 - Carl E. Gadda, Novelle dal ducato in fiamme 1954 - Rocco Scotellaro, È fatto giorno 1955 - Vasco Pratolini, Metello 1956 Carlo Levi, Le parole sono pietre Gianna Manzini, La Sparviera 1957 - Italo Calvino, Il barone rampante 1958 - Ernesto De Martino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico 1959 - Marino Moretti, Tutte le novelle 1960 - G. B. Angioletti, I grandi ospiti 1961 - Alberto Moravia, La noia 1962 - Giorgio Bassani, Il giardino dei Finzi Contini 1963 - Antonio Delfini, Racconti 1964 - Giuseppe Berto, Il male oscuro 1965 - Goffredo.
ISO 3166-2:ES - Comunidad de MU Murcia, Región de NA Navarra, Comunidad Foral de PV País Vasco VC Valenciana, Comunidad Provinces (50) ES-VI Álava ES-AB Albacete ES-A Alicante ES-AL Almería ES-O Asturias ES-AV Ávila ES-BA Badajoz ES-PM Baleares ES-B Barcelona ES-BU Burgos ES-CC Cáceres ES-CA Cádiz ES-S Cantabria ES-CS Castellón ES-CR Ciudad Real ES-CO Córdoba ES-CU Cuenca ES-GI Girona ES-GR Granada ES-GU Guadalajara ES-SS Guipúzcoa ES-H Huelva ES-HU Huesca ES-J Jaén ES-C A Coruña ES-LO La Rioja ES-GC Las Palmas ES-LE León ES-L Lleida ES-LU Lugo ES-M Madrid ES-MA Málaga ES-MU Murcia ES-NA Navarra ES-OR Ourense ES-P Palencia ES-PO Pontevedra ES-SA Salamanca ES-TF Santa Cruz De Tenerife ES-SG Segovia ES-SE Sevilla ES-SO Soria ES-T Tarragona ES-TE Teruel ES-TO Toledo ES-V Valencia ES-VA Valladolid ES-BI Vizcaya ES-ZA Zamora ES-Z Zaragoza Autonomous cities in North Africa.
Henry the Navigator - Nuno Tristão and Antao Gonçalves. The Bay of Arguim was seen in 1443; an important fort built was built there in about 1448. Dinas Dias soon came across the Senegal River and rounded Cape Verde in 1444. By then the southern boundary of the desert had been passed and from then on, Henry had one of his wishes fulfilled: the Muslim land trade routes across the western Sahara Desert were circumvented, and slaves and gold began pouring into Portugal. By 1452, the influx of gold was great enough that the first gold cruzados ("crusades") were minted. From 1444 to 1446 as many as forty vessels sailed from Lagos for Henry, and private mercantile expeditions were launched for the first time. By 1460 the coast of Africa had been explored as far.
History of Spain - historical rights and privileges of the different kingdoms that conformed the Spanish Crown, unifying them under the laws of Castile, where the Cortes had been more receptive to the royal wish. Spain became culturally and politically a follower of France. The rule of the Spanish Bourbons continued under Ferdinand VI and Charles III. His son Charles IV was truly incompetent (some say mentally handicapped), and under his reign Spain fell to the armies of Napoleon. Under the Bonapartes, Spain failed to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions of the 18th century, and also failed to absorb the ideals that of the Enlightenment that were revolutionizing European thought. These missed opportunities, combined with the economic failures of the 17th century, caused the country to fall desperately behind Britain, France, and Germany in.
History of Africa - Sofala, playing a role, maritime and commercial, analogous to that filled in earlier centuries by the Carthaginians on the northern seaboard. Until the 14th century, Europe and the Arabs of North Africa were both ignorant of these eastern cities and states. The first Arab invaders had recognized the authority of the caliphs of Baghdad, and the Aghlabite dynasty—founded by Aghlab, one of Haroun al-Raschid's generals, at the close of the 8th century—ruled as vassals of the caliphate. However, early in the 10th century the Fatimid dynasty established itself in Egypt, where Cairo had been founded AD 968, and from there ruled as far west as the Atlantic. Later still arose other dynasties such as the Almoravides and Almohades. Eventually the Turks, who had conquered Constantinople in 1453, and had seized Egypt.
History of Mozambique - the Zambezi River valley and then gradually into the plateau and coastal areas. The Bantu were farmers and ironworkers. When Vasco da Gama, exploring for Portugal, reached the coast of Mozambique in 1498, Arab trading settlements had existed along the coast and outlying islands for several centuries, and political control of the coast was in the hands of a string of local sultans. Most of the local people had embraced Islam. The region lay at the southernmost end of a traditional trading world that encompassed the Red Sea, the Hadhramaut coast of Arabia and the Indian coast, described in the 1st century coasting guide that is called the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. From about 1500, Portuguese trading posts and forts became regular ports of call on the new route to.
History of Panama - of gold, was the first European to explore the Isthmus of Panama. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, Panama was widely settled by Chibchan and Chocoan peoples, among whom the largest group were the Cueva (whose specific language affiliation is poorly documented). A year later, Christopher Columbus visited the isthmus and established a short-lived settlement in the Darien. Vasco Nunez de Balboa's tortuous trek from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 1513 demonstrated that the isthmus was, indeed, the path between the seas, and Panama quickly became the crossroads and marketplace of Spain's empire in the New World. The success of the Spanish was in stark contrast to the devastation of indigenous peoples. By the late 17th century, Cueva culture had all but disappeared. Mining techniques included the looting of Indian.
History of Somalia - took power and launched a religious war for conquest against Somalia and Djibouti. His campaign was successful, and the Somali king was executed. King Yeshaq had his minstrels compose a song praising his victory, which contains the first written record of the word "Somali". The Somalis lived under Ethiopian domination for a century or so, however starting around 1530 under the charismatic leadership of Imam Ahmad Guray, they got their revenge. Regrouped Muslim armies marched into Ethiopia employing scorched earth tactics and slaughtering every Ethiopian they could get their hands on. The complete annihilation of Ethiopia was averted by the timely arrival of a Portuguese expedition led by Pedro da Gama, son of the famed navigator Vasco da Gama. The Europeans naturally sympathised with their fellow Christians, and a joint Portuguese-Ethiopian.
