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Vegan - Vegan A vegan is a person who avoids as far as possible the use of any animal products for nourishment or for any other purpose. Vegans are considered by many to be a subset of vegetarians, and also an expansion of the concept of vegetarianism beyond one's diet. Many practicing vegans would argue that since veganism is concerned with an entire lifestyle rather than a mere dietary regime it is a philosophy of life which should be thought of as entirely separate from vegetarianism. The word vegan, derived from VEGetariAN in 1944, when Elsie Shrigley and Donald Watson created the Vegan Society, is commonly pronounced vee-gun by its adherents. Vegan is also as an adjective to describe people, diets, and food. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1.

Vegan Reich - Vegan Reich Vegan Reich were a 1980s American punk band formed by Sean Muttaqi, embracing something similar to a straight edge philosophy (they did not drink/do drugs), but taking it to a more extreme conclusion, ie, advocating the developement of a vegan society, where people that violate the laws of that society could possibly face 'extermination'. Followers of the band where sometimes also involved in the deep ecology movement called Hardline, expressing a rhetoric that seemed to be a strange hybrid of both anarchism and extreme authoritarianism (if you violated someones rights, you could be subject to losing your own). None of their record releases ever dented the Billboard Top 50, and for the time being omnivores the world over continue to sleep safe in their.

Vegan recipes - Vegan recipes A list of Vegan recipes that have been submitted to the Wikipedia. Vegan cuisine does not contain any animal products (eg, meat, eggs, milk, etc) Mrs Falafel's Ale, Mustard and Winter Vegetable Pie Pulse chutney Banana-Spirulina Pancakes English field bean pate Black-Eyed Peas and Kale Eggplant and Chickpea Skillet See also List of recipes See also the Wiki Cookbook for a more extensive list of vegan recipes [1].

Vegan organic horticulture and agriculture - Vegan organic horticulture and agriculture Vegan Organic Horticulture and Agriculture aims to produce natural healthy foods without the exploitation or harm of any living creature. It is therefore a method of farming without the use of animal products or byproducts. Vegan organic farming is similar to organic horticulture but does not allow the use of materials such as blood, fish and bone meals or animal manures because the production of these harms animals directly or is associated with the use of animals for meat, milk or leisure activities. Soil fertility is maintained by the use of green manures, composted vegetable matter and minerals, often supplemented with the addition of human waste such as urine, which provides nitrogen and 'humanure' produced from compost toilets. See also; Veganic.

Veganic gardening - gardening (or vegetal organic gardening) is a system of vegan organic gardening developed by Rosa Dalziell O'Brien and May E Bruce, although the term was originally coined by Geoffrey Rudd..

Vegetarianism - capsules) and honey. The milk of cows, buffalo and goats as well as dairy products (other than cheese containing rennet) are acceptable, as milk is given willingly. Leather from cows who have died of natural causes is acceptable. (Note: The diet of the orthodox Hindu also excludes alcohol, as well as "overly-stimulating" foods such as onions and garlic.) All dietary rules listed for Hindus apply to Jains, in addition to which Jains must take into account any suffering caused to plants and suksma jiva (Sanskrit: subtle lifeforms; refers to what would later be termed "microorganisms") by their dietary choices. They are forbidden from eating most root vegetables (e.g. potatoes) and deem many other vegetables acceptable only when harvested during certain times of the year. Jews, Christians and Moslems are all left.

Vegetarian cuisine - mock dishes, a person can be vegetarian for life and never touch it. Ignoring the different types of vegetarians (e.g., ovo-lacto vs. vegan), one can roughly divide vegetarian cuisine into 2 categories: Meat analogues, cuisine that uses mock meats. Cuisine that are "naturally" vegetarian. Cuisine that Uses Meat Analogues These are vegetarian versions of popular dishes that non-vegetarians enjoy and are frequently consumed as fast food, comfort food, transition food for new vegetarians, or a way to show non-vegetarians that they can be vegetarians while still enjoying their favorite foods. Many vegetarians just enjoy these dishes as part of a varied diet. However a few see their use as "cheating". Some popular mock dishes include: Veggie burgers (usually made from soy or grain) Veggie dogs (usually made from soy) Veggie chilli.

Jihad - in non-Islamic countries." As Lt. Col. M. M. Qureshi points out in his Landmarks of Jihad, "only a war which has an ultimate religious purpose can be termed as jihad." (Shayk Muhammad Abu Zahra, Egyptian member of the Academy of Islamic Research). There is nothing historically unique about this position, although such clear (and popular) advocacy of forced conversion and proselytization is not permissible according to the laws of Islam. See also the "Reputation and evaluation" section of Crusade for a discussion of how the terms "Crusade" and "Jihad" are perceived differently in the West and the Islamic world. Many analysts hold that the severe economic and governmental differences between the Islamic world and the rest of the world contribute to fueling this notion of jihad. Jihad in interpreting religious law.

John Robbins - of EarthSave, and chairman of Youth for Environmental Sanity (YES). John Robbins encourages people to eat a "plant-based diet," which means a vegan diet when applied to Americans. The term "plant-based diet" can mean something different when discussing trends in a population. For example, when one says that people in rural China eat a plant-based diet, the implication is that they eat rice and vegetables most of the times and not all the time. Robbins says that plant-based diets are good for the environment, human health, and animal welfare..

Joanne Stepaniak - Stepaniak is the author of books on veganism, including The Vegan Sourcebook and several cookbooks. She emphasizes compassion towards everyone, including meat-eaters..

Hardcore punk - to long hair in the process. Hardcore has since been a genre in which the stylistic line between "punk" and "metal" has often blurred. There have been numerous trends and movements within hardcore, mostly self-classified according to a particular philosophy or political outlook. Perhaps most notable is the straight-edge "scene" (because many involved would not necessarily want to be called a "movement"), which got its name from a Minor Threat song that espoused complete avoidance of drugs, alcohol, and promiscuity. Other hardcore scenes include pacifist bands, Hindu bands, and even Eastern Orthodox Christian bands. Hardcore Bands General 1/4" Micro Bomb AFI The Antibodies Articles of Faith Bad Brains Black Flag Blood for Blood Circle Jerks Dag Nasty Dead Kennedys The Descendants Dillinger Escape Plan The Distillers Evil Eye Fear Free Beer.

Hard-line - extreme form of straight-edge. The most obvious thing that sets hardline apart is its defence-of-all-life philosophy, which means being both vegan and pro-life. Hardliners typically advocate violence in the furtherance of their beliefs, whereas straight-edge is generally considered to be personal. They also tend to uphold the principle of living naturally, which can encompass everything from organic food to not cutting one's hair. Most hardliners are also religious, generally Christian..

Volkert van der Graaf - leader Pim Fortuyn. He was born in Middelburg and by the time he attended university in Wageningen he was vegan and an idealistic supporter of animal welfare. In an interview he said he acted not so much out of love for animals, but out of a rational set of norms. He was employed by the environmental organisation Vereniging Milieu Offensief in Wageningen, which he had co-founded in 1992. His job involved conducting judicial proceedings against violators of environmental regulations. He concentrated particularly on constesting intensive animal holdings and fur farming. He was said to be driven by his work, working more than the four days per week of his contract and was very successful, winning about three out of every four cases. He lived with his girlfriend and their daughter in.

VSA - Astrologers Vassar Student Association Vector signal analyzer Vegan Society of Australia Vegetarian Society of Alabama Vehicle Stability Assist Very small array Very Special Arts Victim Support Australasia Victorian Society in America Vietnamese Student Association (multiple) Violin Society of America (vsa.to) Virginia Society of Anesthesiologists Virtual Storage Architecture Visual Studio for Applications (Microsoft) Voice stress analysis Voltaire Society of America Voltage stability analysis Voluntary Service Aberdeen (vsa.org.uk) Volunteer Service Abroad (New Zealand, vsa.org.nz) Volumetric structural analysis Volumetric subtraction angiography Volvo Sports America (vsa.org).

Forest gardening - that a small bed of perennial vegetables and herbs they had planted up was looking after itself with little or no intervention. Furthermore, these plants provided interesting and unusual additions to the diet, as well as seeming to promote health and vigour in both body and mind. Noting the maxim of Hippocrates to "make food your medicine and medicine your food", Robert adopted a vegan, 90% raw food diet. He also began to examine the interactions and relationships that take place between plants in natural systems, particularly in woodland, the climax ecosystem of a cool temperate region such as the British Isles. This led him to evolve the concept of the "Forest Garden": Based on the observation that the natural forest can be divided into distinct layers or "storeys", he developed.

Freeganism - a person is following a certain kind of dietary behaviour, though it is common that freegans practice vegetarianism or veganism. Many people practicing this diet have been forced into it simply by lacking the income necessary to purchase food normally, rather than making a conscious decision to sustain themselves by scavenging when other choices are available. Freeganism is also used to describe people who are vegan, 'unless it's free.' Unlike the above, these people do not necessarily eat food that was already thrown away, but rather they eat non-vegan food that is offered to them, or that would otherwise be thrown away. However, they may often have the same motives, or they may simply be acquiescing to their friends, relatives, or coworkers attempts to feed them non-vegan food. See also: gleaning,.

E number - diseases, bowel disorders, cancer, heart disease and arthritis. In more recent years further concerns have been raised that many of these additives may be of genetically modified (GM) origin. Some E-numbered additives may also be considered to be unsuitable for halal, vegetarian or vegan diets. ("E605" is not an E number; it stands for Parathion, a highly lethal insecticide. It is obviously not a food additive; in this case the "E" stands for Entwicklungsnummer (German for developement number), not for Europe.) See also: List of food additives, Organic food Abbreviations used in this article PAR - Possible allergic reaction LGM - Likely to be from genetically modified organisms AO - Animal Origin E100 Curcumin, turmeric [Colouring] E101 Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), formerly called lactoflavin (Vitamin G) [Colouring] [LGM] E101a Riboflavin-5'-Phosphate [Colouring] [LGM].

Eastern Orthodoxy - overseas jurisdiction; in some cases these different overseas jurisdictions will have churches in the same U.S. city. However, there are also many "panorthodox" activities and organizations, both formal and informal, among Orthdox believers of all jurisdictions. One such organization is SCOBA, the Standing Conference of Orthodox Bishops in America, which is comprised of North American Orthodox bishops from nearly all jurisdictions. See List of Orthodox jurisdictions in North America There is a general acknowledgment that the situation should not continue as it is indefinitely, and that at some point all the Orthodox churches in the U.S. will need to be united under a single Metropolitan or Patriarch. There is also a general acknowledgment that this can be taken care of slowly over time. In June of 2002, the Antiochian Orthodox Church.

Eating disorder - The two major types of eating disorder which will be the most familiar to many are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Binge eating disorder is similar to bulimia. Large amounts of food are consumed at a sitting but retained in the stomach rather than being regurgitated. Some experts consider a complaint called orthorexia to be a valid eating disorder - the sufferer is overly obsessed with the consumption of what they see as the 'right' foods for them (vegan, rawfoods, paleolithic etc), to the point where their nutrition and quality of life suffers. Some people have food phobias about what they can and can't eat, which may also be a form of eating disorder..

EarthSave - people to help the environment by moving towards a plant-based (vegan) diet. People welcome at EarthSave meetings aren't only vegetarians and vegans. People who are trying to eat-less-meat are also welcome to attend. External Link http://www.earthsave.org.


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