Venus (planet) - Venus (planet) simple:Venus Venus Larger image with caption Orbital characteristics Avg Dist from Sol 0.72333199 AU Mean radius 108,208,930 km Eccentricity 0.00677323 Revolution period 224.701 days Synodic period 583.92 days Avg. Orbital Speed 35.0214 km/s Inclination 3.39471° Number of satellitess 0 Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 12,103.6 km Surface area 4.60×108 km2 Mass 4.869×1024 kg Mean density 5.24 g/cm3 Surface gravity 8.87 m/s2 Rotation period -243243.0187 days Axial tilt 2.64° Albedo 0.65 Escape Speed 10.36 km/s Surface* temp min* mean max 228 K 737 K 773 K (*min temperature refers to cloud tops only) Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 9321.9 kPa Carbon dioxide 96% Nitrogen 3% Sulfur dioxide Water vapor Carbon monoxide Argon Helium Neon Carbonyl sulfide Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen fluoride trace Venus is the second planet from.
Venus - Venus See: Venus (goddess): the Roman goddess of love Venus (planet): the second closest planet to the Sun in our solar system In alchemy, the name Venus was used for the metal copper (since its name derives from Cyprus, the island of Venus) Venus de Milo, an ancient sculpture symbolizing an ideal of female beauty Venus, Texas This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Venus (mythology) - Venus (mythology) The Birth of Venus, by Botticelli Venus is the Roman goddess of love, equivalent to Greek Aphrodite and Etruscan Turan. Other figures possibly corresponding to Venus are: Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli in Aztec mythology Kukulcan in Maya mythology Sif in the Norse mythos Her cult began in Ardea and Lavinium, Latium. On August 18, 293 BC, her oldest temple was built. August 18 was then a festival called the Vinalia Rustica. On April 1, the Veneralia was celebrated in honor of Venus Verticordia, the protector against vice. On April 23 215 BC, a temple was built on the Capitol dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasum. Julius Caesar introduced Venus Genetrix as a goddess of motherhood and domesticity. Venus was often depicted.
Jupiter (planet) - Jupiter (planet) Jupiter Orbital characteristics Avg Dist from Sol 5.20336301 AU Mean radius 778,412,010 km Eccentricity 0.04839266 Revolution period 11y 315d 1.1h Synodic period 398.9 days Avg. Orbital Speed 13.0697 km/s Inclination 1.30530° Number of satellitess 62+ Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 142,984 km Surface area 6.41×1010 km2 Mass 1.899×1027 kg Mean density 1.33 g/cm3 Surface gravity 23.12 m/s2 Rotation period 9h 55.5m Axial tilt 3.12° Albedo 0.52 Escape Speed 59.54 km/s Surface temp min mean max 110 K 152 K N/A K Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa Hydrogen >81% Helium >17% Methane 0.1% Water vapor 0.1% Ammonia 0.02% Ethane 0.0002% Phosphine 0.0001% Hydrogen sulfide <0.0001% Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and, by far, the largest within our solar system; some have described the.
Interplanetary travel - not, they would have "left" the system or fallen into the star long ago. This implies that one cannot simply point oneself at another planet and fly in that direction, because upon arrival the planet will be moving at an inappropriate relative velocity or may have moved altogether. For instance, if a spacecraft were to start from the Earth and fly to Mars, its final velocity will be close to Earth's orbital velocity which is much higher than that of Mars. This is because any spacecraft starting on a planet is also in orbit around the sun, and a brief glance at the planetary speeds and distances demonstrates that the power of a rocket pales in comparison to the relative speeds of the planets. In order to make interplanetary travel possible,.
Inferior and superior planets - Inferior and superior planets The terms "inferior planet" and "superior planet" were coined by Copernicus to distinguish a planet's orbit's size; in relation to Earth. "Inferior planet" is generally used in reference to Mercury and Venus; although it can be used to refer to any planet with a smaller orbit than some planet, X. Copernicus determined that these planets were, relatively, close to Sol, as they always appeared in its proximity. (See also: elongation) "Superior planet" is generally used in reference to Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto; although, it can be used to refer to any planet with a larger orbit than some planet, X. Copernicus determined that Mars, Jupiter and Saturn were, relatively, far from Sol after noting that they were often on the opposite side of.
Vulcan (planet) - Vulcan (planet) Vulcan is a hypothetical small planet that orbited between Mercury and the Sun. Reasons for Vulcan's existence Vulcan was proposed to explain a small perturbation in Mercury's orbit from the path predicted by classical mechanics, technically called advancing perihelion. During Mercury's orbit, its perihelion advances by a small amount each orbit. The measured value is about 43 arcseconds in a century. Even if very small, this result is incompatible with the laws of Kepler and Newton. This idea and the name "Vulcan" was postulated by the French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier in 1859, closely following his spectacular success in "discovering" the planet Neptune in the same way - using only calculus. Various persons and astronomers around the world attempted to prove the existence of said.
Hypothetical planet - Hypothetical planet Hypothetical planets are planets and other heavenly bodies that have been suggested as possibly existing (or have been believed to exist), but have never been proven to actually exist. This includes bodies that have later been proven not to exist. Examples of such hypothetical planets in astronomy or in ancient mythologies include: Planets which would have a direct influence on Earth: Counter-Earth: An Earth-like planet on Earth's orbit but on the other side of the Sun (hypothesized by the Pythagoreans; used by John Norman as the setting for his Gor novels) Theia, a hypothetical planet which was destroyed in a collision with Earth according to the giant impact theory Nibiru/Marduk and Tiamet, two planets from Sumerian mythology which supposedly collided to form Earth (a theory.
Uranus (planet) - Uranus (planet) simple:Uranus Uranus larger image and description Discovery Discovered by William Herschel Discovered on March 13, 1781 Orbital characteristics Mean radius 2,870,972,200 km Eccentricity 0.04716771 Revolution period 84y 3d 15.66h Synodic period 369.7 days Avg. Orbital Speed 6.8352 km/s Inclination 0.76986° Number of satellitess 22 Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 51,118 km Surface area 8,130,000,000 km2 Mass 8.686×1025 kg Mean density 1.29 g/cm3 Surface gravity 8.69 m/s2 Rotation period -17h17h 14m Axial tilt 97.86° Albedo 0.51 Escape Speed 21.29 km/s Cloudtop avg. temp 55 K Surface temp min mean max 59 K 68 K N/A K Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure Varies with depth Hydrogen 83% Helium 15% Methane 1.99% Ammonia 0.01% Ethane 0.00025% Acetylene 0.00001% Carbon monoxide Hydrogen sulfide trace Uranus (pronounced "YOOR-uh-nus", or "yer-ANE-us") is the.
Terrestrial planet - Terrestrial planet A terrestrial planet is a planet which is mostly composed of silicate rockss. The term is derived from the Greek word for Earth, "Terra", so an alternate definition would be that these are planets which are, in some notable fashion, "Earth-like". Terrestrial planets are substantially different from gas giants, which may not have solid surfaces and are composed mostly of some combination of hydrogen, helium, and water -- existing in various physical statess. Terrestrial planets all have roughly the same structure: a central metallic core, mostly iron, with a surrounding silicate mantle. Luna is similar, but lacks an iron core. Terrestrial planets have canyons, craters, mountains, and volcanoes. Earth's solar system has four terrestrial planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. At one time there were.
The Planets - on October 10, 1920 in Birmingham, with Appleby Matthews conducting. The suite has seven movements, each of them named after a planet (and its corresponding Roman deity): Mars, the Bringer of War Venus, the Bringer of Peace Mercury, the Winged Messenger Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age Uranus, the Magician Neptune, the Mystic The concept of the work is astrological rather than astronomical (that’s why Earth is not included), and was suggested to Holst by Clifford Bax who introduced him to astrology. Each movement is intended to convey ideas and emotions associated with the Roman deity in question. The Planets is scored for a large orchestra, including an organ and, in the last movement, a wordless women’s choir. Holst’s use of orchestra in this work is.
Timeline of planetary exploration - 1960 Luna 1960A - 15 April 1960 - Attempted Lunar Flyby (Launch Failure) Luna 1960B - 18 April 1960 - Attempted Lunar Flyby (Launch Failure) Pioneer P-30 - 25 Sept 1960 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure) Marsnik 1 (Mars 1960A) - 10 October 1960 - Attempted Mars Flyby (Launch Failure) Marsnik 2 (Mars 1960B) - 14 October 1960 - Attempted Mars Flyby (Launch Failure) Pioneer P-31 - 15 December 1960 - Attempted Lunar Orbiter (Launch Failure) 1961 Sputnik 7 - 4 February 1961 - Attempted Venus Impact Venera 1 - 12 February 1961 - Venus Flyby (Contact Lost) Ranger 1 - 23 August 1961 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight Ranger 2 - 18 November 1961 - Attempted Lunar Test Flight 1962 Ranger 3 - 26 January 1962 - Attempted Lunar.
Saturn (planet) - Saturn (planet) simple:Saturn Saturn Larger image and caption Orbital characteristics Mean radius 1,426,725,400 km km Eccentricity 0.05415060 Revolution period 29y 167d 6.7h Synodic period 378.1 days Avg. Orbital Speed 9.6724 km/s Inclination 2.48446° Number of satellitess 30 Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 120,536 km Surface area 4.38×1010 km2 Mass 5.688×1026kg Mean density 0.69 g/cm3 Surface gravity 8.96 m/s2 Rotation period equatorial 10h 13m 59s Rotation period internal 10h 39m 25s Axial tilt 26.73° Albedo 0.47 Escape Speed 35.49 km/s Avg. Cloudtop temp 93K Surface temp min mean max 82K 143K N/A K Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 140 kPa Hydrogen >93% Helium >5% Methane 0.2% Water vapor 0.1% Ammonia 0.01% Ethane 0.0005% Phosphine 0.0001% Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun. It is a gas giant, the second-largest.
Planet - Planet simple:Planet A planet (from the Greek "planetes" or "wanderers") is a body of considerable mass that orbits a star and that doesn't produce energy through nuclear fusion. Prior to the 1990s only nine were known (all of them in our own Solar system). As of the end of 2002 over 100 are known, with all of the new discoveries being extrasolar planets. Astronomers often call asteroids minor planets, and call the larger planetary bodies (those which are commonly called planets) major planets. Planets within the solar system can be divided into categories according to composition. Those that are similar to Earth - with bodies largely composed of rock - are called terrestrial or rocky planets. Those with a composition largely made up of gaseous material,.
Planetary nomenclature - is used to uniquely identify a feature on the surface of a planet or natural satellite so that the feature can be easily located, described, and discussed. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 How names are approved 2 IAU Rules and Conventions 3 Naming Conventions 4 Descriptor Terms (Feature Types) 5 Categories for naming features on planets and satellites 5.1 Mercury 5.2 Venus 5.3 The Moon 5.4 Mars and martian satellites 5.4.1 Mars 5.4.2 Deimos 5.4.3 Phobos 5.5 Satellites of Jupiter 5.5.4 Amalthea 5.5.5 Thebe 5.5.6 Io 5.5.7 Europa 5.5.8 Ganymede 5.5.9 Callisto 5.6 Satellites of Saturn 5.6.10 Janus 5.6.11 Epimetheus 5.6.12 Mimas 5.6.13 Enceladus 5.6.14 Tethys 5.6.15 Dione 5.6.16 Rhea 5.6.17 Titan 5.6.18 Hyperion 5.6.19 Iapetus 5.6.20 Phoebe 5.7 Satellites of Uranus 5.7.21 Puck 5.7.22 Miranda 5.7.23 Ariel 5.7.24 Umbriel 5.7.25.
Pluto (planet) - Pluto (planet) simple:Pluto Pluto Hubble Space Telescope photo of Pluto. Currently our best view of this distant object. Discovery Discovered by Clyde Tombaugh Discovered in 1930 Orbital characteristics Mean radius 5.91352×109 km Eccentricity 0.24880766 Revolution period 248y 197d 5.5h Synodic period 366.7 days Avg. Orbital Speed 4.7490 km/s Inclination 17.14175° Number of satellitess 1 Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 2320 km Surface area 17 million km2 Mass 1.290×101022 kg Mean density 2.05 g/cm3 Surface gravity 0.6 m/s2 Rotation period 6d 9h 17.6m Axial tilt 119.61° Albedo 0.30 Escape Speed 1.2 km/s Surface temp min mean max 33K 44K 55K Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure 0 - 0.01 kPa Nitrogen 90% Methane 10% Pluto is the ninth and smallest planet of our solar system (although there is some debate regarding.
Planets in science fiction - themes of science fiction. During the first decades of science fiction, Mars was the most common planet and the most romanticized of our solar system whose surface conditions seemed closest to being amenable to life. Percival Lowell's idea about canals of Mars was taken at face value then. Currently Mars is depicted mainly as a target of terraforming. See Mars in fiction for more details on the red planet's numerous roles. During the early-to-mid 20th century, Venus was also a popular subject. Venus is very similar to Earth in its size and surface gravity, and its surface is hidden by a thick cloud layer. Venus was usually depicted as a warm, wet, jungle- and marsh-covered world where life was plentiful, with often thinly-veiled allegories of the European colonization of Africa. Venus.
Neptune (planet) - Neptune (planet) Neptune Larger image and description Discovery Discovered by Urbain Le Verrier John Couch Adams Johann Galle Discovered in 1846 Orbital characteristics Mean radius 4,498,252,900 km Eccentricity 0.00858587 Revolution period 164y 288d 13h Synodic period 367.5 days Avg. Orbital Speed 5.4778 km/s Inclination 1.76917° Number of satellitess 11 Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 49572 km Surface area 7.65×109 km2 Mass 1.024×1026 kg Mean density 1.64 g/cm3 Surface gravity 11.0 m/s2 Rotation period 16h 6.5m Axial tilt 29.58° Albedo 0.41 Escape Speed 23.71 km/s Surface temp min mean max 50K 53K N/A K Atmospheric characteristics Atmospheric pressure kPa Hydrogen >84% Helium >12% Methane 2% Ammonia 0.01% Ethane 0.00025% Acetylene 0.00001% Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun in our solar system. It is a gas giant, named.
List of mountains on Venus - List of mountains on Venus Here are a list of mountains that are on the planet Venus Abeona Mons Akna Montes Aleksota Mons Anala Mons Api Mons Atai Mons Atanua Mons Atira Mons Atsyrkhus Mons Awenhai Mons Bagbartu Mons Bunzi Mons Bécuma Mons Chloris Mons Chuginadak Mons Cipactli Mons Ciuacoatl Mons Danu Montes Dzalarhons Mons Egle Mons Eostre Mons Erzulie Mons Fand Mons Faravari Mons Freyja Montes Gauri Mons Gula Mons Gurshi Mons Hallgerda Mons Hathor Mons Idunn Mons Ilithyia Mons Innini Mons Irnini Mons Iseghey Mons Ixtab Mons Jael Mons Kali Mons Katl-Imi Mons Kokyanwuti Mons Kshumay Mons Kunapipi Mons Kurukulla Mons Lahar Mons Laka Mons Lamashtu Mons Lanig Mons Loo-Wit Mons Maat Mons Maxwell Montes Mbokomu Mons Melia Mons Mem Loimis Mons Mertseger Mons Mielikki Mons.
Venera - series of satellites was developed by the USSR for the gathering of data from Venus. They were relatively successful after the initial glitches were sorted out. As with some of the USSRs other satellite series they were launched in pair with a second satellite being launched soon after (a week or two) the first of the pair. 1VA (proto-Venera) - Flyby - launched February 4, 1961 : Failed to leave earth orbit Venera 1 - Flyby - launched February 12, 1961 : Communications lost enroute to Venus Venera 2 - Flyby - launched November 12, 1965 : Communications lost just before arival Venera 3 - Atmospheric Probe - launched November 16, 1965 : Communications lost just before atmospheric entry Venera 4 - Atmospheric Probe - launched June 12, 1967 : Arrived.
