Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev - Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev Vladimir (in Ukrainian, Volodymyr) I, Prince of Kiev, in German Valdimar, in Russian known as Saint Vladimir or as Vladimis the Great, (c.958-1015), was the illegitimate son of Sviatoslav I and the grandson of Olga of Kiev. Varangian ruler of Kiev from 980, he converted to Christianity in 988, reversing Sviatoslav's adherence to the pagan tradition (which was probably a mix of Norse and Slavic elements). Transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated Vladimir ruler of Novgorod but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Yaropolk. After Sviatoslav's death (972), civil war erupted (976) between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg, ruler of Dereva. As he belonged to the Norse elite, Vladimir fled (977) to Scandinavia, and Novgorod fell to.
Vladimir II, Prince of Novgorod - Vladimir II, Prince of Novgorod Vladimir II Holti ("the Nimble") (1020-1052) reigned as prince of Novgorod from 1036 until his death. The son of Yaroslav I, prince of Kiev, and Ingigerd (Anna), daughter of king Olaf Skötkonung of Sweden, he married Oda of Stade, near modern Hamburg. Vladimir's brother was Vsevolod I, prince of Kiev..
Sviatoslav I, Prince of Kiev - Sviatoslav I, Prince of Kiev Sviatoslav I reigned as a Varangian prince of Kiev from 945, transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969. His mother Olga of Kiev ruled as regent until his majority (c.963). Until his death in 972 Sviatoslav rejected the Christianity embraced by Olga. He was known as a warrior Prince and spent most of his reign campaigning against nearby tribes. His unorthodx appearance was noted by the Byzantines who described him as having shaved one side of his head, and having a single large gold earring. He divided his territories among his sons Yaropolk and Oleg, and the illegitimate Vladimir. Sviatoslav was killed in battle with the Pechnegs in 972 Preceded by: Olga Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Yaropolk.
Kievan Rus' - Union Commonwealth of Independent States History of post-communist Russia List of famous Russians Kievan Rus' was the early Russian state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 860 to the middle of the 12th century. The reigns of St. Vladimir (980-1015) and his son Iaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) constitute the Golden Age of Kiev, which saw the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity and the creation of the first Russian written legal code, the Russkaya Pravda. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early History of Kievan Rus' 2 The Golden Age of Kiev 3 The Rise of Regional Centers 4 References Early History of Kievan Rus' According to the Primary Chronicle, the earliest chronicle of Kievan Rus', a Varangian (Viking) named Rurik first established himself in Novgorod (according to the chronicle, he was.
Sviatopolk I of Kiev - Sviatopolk I of Kiev Prince Sviatopolk of Kiev (1015-1019) was the elder son of Vladimir I of Kiev he inherited Kiev after his father's death. Soon civil war broke out between him and his brothers, while at first Sviatopolk was victorious he was eventually defeated by his younger brother Yaroslav. Sviatopolk is notorious in Russian histroy for murdering his two younder brothers Boris and Gleb, who were later cannonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. Preceded by: Vladimir I Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Yaroslav.
Olga of Kiev - Olga of Kiev Olga (Saint Olga, Helga)(c.880-969), belonged to the Scandinavian aristocracy in Russia (Rus', Varangians) and married the future Igor, prince of Kiev in 903. After his death, she ruled Kievan Rus as regent (945-c.963) for their son, Sviatoslav I. She spent great effort to avenge her husband's death at the hands of the Derevlians, and succeeded in slaughtering most of them. She was the first Rus ruler to convert to Christianity, sometime between 954 and 958. However, she failed to convert Sviatoslav, and it was left to his son and successor Vladimir I to make Christianity the lasting state religion. Preceded by: Igor Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Sviatoslav I.
Yaropolk of Kiev - Yaropolk of Kiev Varangian Prince Yaropolk was given Kiev by his father Sviatoslav I and ruled it from 972-980. After Sviatoslav's death however, civil war soon began between Yaropolk and his brothers. In 980 Yaropolk was defeated by his brother Vladimir in 980 and lost his throne. Preceded by: Sviatoslav I Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Vladimir I.
History of anti-Semitism - pest of the Jews" and decrees that all converts must be registered by a parish priest, who must issue travel permits. All holidays, Christian and Jewish, must be spent in the presence of a priest to ensure piety and to prevent the backsliding. 692 Trulan Ecumenical Council in Italy forbids clergymen on pain of excommunication to bathe in public baths with Jews, employ a Jewish doctor or socialize with Jews. 694 17th Council of Toledo, Spain. King Egica believes rumors that the Jews had conspired to ally themselves with the Muslim invaders and forces Jews to give all land, slaves and buildings bought from Christians, to his treasury. He declares that all Jewish children over the age of seven should be taken from their homes and raised as Christians. 717 Caliph.
1015 - invades England. Berserkerss are banned in Norway. Olav Haraldsson becomes king of Norway. Sviatopolk succeeds Vladimir as prince of Kiev. Births Michael V, Byzantine Emperor Harald III, king of Norway Deaths Vladimir, prince of Kiev.
988 - 986 987 - 988 - 989 990 991 992 993 Events Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev marries Anna, sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II and converts to christianism. Births Adhemar de Chabannes Deaths.
Basil II - problem as soon as his reign began. The great landowners of Asia Minor who provided many of the empire's soldiers and taxes were in open revolt against the empire. Basil, showing the penchant for ruthlessness that would become his trademark, took the field himself and suppressed the rebellion. To do so Basil formed an alliance with Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev in 988. Vladimir offered 6,000 men of his army as reinforcements to Basil. In excange Vladimir demanded to be married to Basil's younger sister Anna (963 - 1011). At first, Basil hesitated. The Byzantines viewed the Rus as barbarians and Anna herself objected to marrying a barbarian ruler. But under Vladimir's pressure, Basil finally had to agree. Vladimir and Anna were married in 989. The Rus recruitments were instrumental in.
September 2003 - for its civil nuclear power program. Foreign Minister, Kamal Kharrazi, states he wants "assurances that the problem is going to be solved" before signing an additional protocol with the International Atomic Energy Agency. [1] International relations: Former US Secretary of State, Madeline Albright (commenting on European Union relations to the United States), says that current transatlantic relations are in a dangerous "vicious circle". She states that the European Union is not a counterweight to American power in the world. She also states that there is an American "catch-22", and that America is criticized no matter which foreign policy it adopts. [1] Euro: British Prime Minister Tony Blair has not ruled out a euro referendum before the next general election - expected in 2005. Both pro and anti-euro campaigners, however, believe that.
Russian Orthodox Church - the Eastern Orthodox Church. In this way Russian Orthodox believers are in communion with all other Eastern Orthodox believers. History The Russian Orthodox Church dates to the year 988, when Prince Vladimir I officially adopted Eastern Orthodoxy as the state religion of the fledgling Russian state. Thus, in 1988, the Russian Orthodox Church celebrated its millennial anniversary. It therefore traces its apostolic succession through the Patriarch of Constantinople. The Church was originally a subsidiary of the Byzantine Orthodox Church, and the Byzantine patriarch appointed the metropolitan who governed the Russian Church. The Metropolitan moved from Kiev to Moscow in 1325 after Kiev's devastation by the Mongols. The Mongol period was a good one for the church, however. The Mongols supported the church and provided it with new lands and tax exempt.
October 2002 - at 87. With songwriter Betty Comden, he wrote the hit Broadway musicals On the Town, Wonderful Town, and Bells Are Ringing and screenplays for Singin' in the Rain and The Band Wagon. Recent celebrity deaths: Harry Hay, gay rights activist. He founded the Mattachine Society, the first gay rights group in the US. He also helped found the Rainbow Coalition and the Radical Faeries. October 23, 2002 Moscow theatre siege: Suspected Chechen guerrillas took hundreds hostage in a theater in Moscow, threatening to blow up the building and demanding withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya. Washington sniper: Police reported that a ransom note was left at the scene of the latest shooting by the person believed to have shot 13 people and killed 9. The note apparently demanded $10 million, and.
Novgorod - one of the greatest cities of Russia. During the Kievan Rus period it was the second most important center in the nation and the centre of the lucrative fur trade. After the sacking of Kiev and many of the other Russian cities by the Mongols Novgorod's position was greatly enhanced and it became an independent city state of great power. It gained control of a vast swath of territory in Northern Russia and was a center of trade. The city was far less autocratic than the Russian norm with the Prince elected by a council of nobles. The city's downfall came about, however, because of its inability to feed its large population which made it dependent on the Vladimir-Suzdal area for grain. The main cities in this area, Moscow and Tver,.
Mieszko I of Poland - whether he was vassal from whole Poland, or from part Poland (the disputed fragment is "usque Varta fluvium"). His reign began around 962 in Greater Poland (Wielkopolska), Cujavia, Masovia and possibly in eastern Pomerania. In the 960s he probably at least partially conquered western Pomerania, and in the 990's he conquered Silesia and Little Poland (Malopolska). Much of his military activity was along the Baltic coast, in Pomerania. He defeated Count Dietrich of the Northern March at Cedynia in 972, and reached the mouth of the Odra river in 976. The decisive battle, fought in 979, ensured Mieszko's position as count of the march. The following year he celebrated his victory by dedicating the city of Gdansk at the mouth of the Vistula River, to compete with the ports of Szczecin.
Yaroslav I the Wise - the Wise Yaroslav I the Wise (978-1054) was thrice prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. The son of Vladimir the Great of Kiev and the nun Ragnilda of Polotsk, Yaroslav married Ingigerd (Anna), daughter of king Olaf Skötkonung of Sweden. One of their many children became Vladimir II, prince of Novgorod. His daughter Anna Yaroslavna was married to Henry I of France. Yaroslav's granddaughter, his son Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev's daughter named Eupraxia, was married to Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. Preceded by: Sviatopolk I Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Iziaslav.
Muscovy - origin of the Russian Tsars. The reign of the tsars started officially with Ivan the Terrible, the first monarch to be crowned Tsar of Russia, but in practice it started with the first to use the title of tsar, Ivan III of Russia (Ivan the Great), who unified Muscovy. The development of the Russian state can be traced from Vladimir-Suzdal' through Muscovy to the Russian Empire. Muscovy drew people and wealth to the northeastern periphery of Kievan Rus'; established trade links to the Baltic Sea, the White Sea, and the Caspian Sea and to Siberia; and created a highly centralized and autocratic political system. Muscovite political traditions, therefore, exerted a powerful influence on Russian society. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Rise of Muscovy 2 The Evolution of the Russian Aristocracy.
List of Byzantine Empire-related topics - Karl Eduard Zachariae, Karl Krumbacher, Kay Khosru I, Kerak, Khazaria, Khazars, Khosrau I of Persia, Khosrau II of Persia, Kievan Rus', Kilij Arslan I, Kilij Arslan II, Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Thessalonica, Krum, Kyiv L Latin Empire, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, Leo I of the Byzantine Empire, Leo II, Leo III, Leo IV Chozar, Leo V Leo VI, Leon Styppes, Leontius II, Leontius of Byzantium, Leontius Theotokites, Lindos, List of battles 601-1400, List of battles 1401-1800, List of Byzantine Emperors, List of military commanders, List of Patriarchs of Constantinople, Liutprand, Lombards, Longinus, Louis VII of France, Lucas Notaras, Luke of Constantinople M Macarius of Constantinople, Macedon, Macedonia, Manuel Charitopoulos, Manuel Chrysoloras, Manuel I Comnenus, Manuel II of Constantinople, Manuel II Palaeologus, Manzikert, Marcian, Marinus, Matthew I of Constantinople, Maurice I,.
Varangian - first appear in the Byzantine world in 839, when the emperor Theophilus II negotiated with them to provide a few mercenaries for his army. Although the Rus' often had peaceful trading relations with the Byzantines, Varangian raiders sometimes attacked from the north. Such attacks came in 860, 907, 911, 941, 945, 971, and finally 1043. These raids were successful only in causing the Byzantines to re-arrange their trade treaties; militarily, they were always defeated by the superior Byzantines, especially by the use of Greek fire. The ruling class of the two powerful city-states of Novgorod and Kiev eventually became Varangian, and the Byzantines soon acquired an official mercenary force that became the Varangian Guard. This occurred in 988, when Kievan Prince Vladimir the Great converted to Orthodox Christianity. In exchange for.
