Vortigern - Vortigern Vortigern, a fifth century warlord, traditionally said to have invited the Anglo-Saxons to settle in Britain as mercenaries, who later revolted and established their own kingdoms. The details of his story have varied over the years as his story was retold. The Tales of Vortigern The first writer to tell the story of Vortigern was the sixth century historian Gildas. He tells us (chapter 23) how "all the councillors, together with that proud tyrant" made the mistake of inviting "the fierce and impious Saxons" to settle in Britain and serve as soldiers of the local Romano-British aristocrats (for there was no longer an imperial government in Britain) to fight against the Picts. A small group came at first, and was settled "on the eastern side.
Kingdom of Kent - There is evidence to suggest that Kent and its boundaries relate to this British sub-kingdom because it was handed over in entirety to King Hengist by treaty during the mid 5th Century AD. Legend mentions a Gwrangon or Gourong viceroy to Vortigern in the 420s or 430s. (Note that most of the dates of reigns below have multiple alternate values, the sources being in disagreement. The sources mention multiple rulers, as "underkings", although the exact nature of the relationship is not clear.) Hengest (?-488) Oesc (Oisc, Aesc) (488-512) Octa (Octha) (512-534 or 540) Eormenric (534-564) Ęthelbert (564-616) Eadbald (616-640) (with Ęthelwald) Earconbert (640-664) (with Eornmenred) Ecgbert I (664-673) Hlothere (673-685) (with Edric) Edric (685 or 687) (interregnum) Oswine (688-690) Wihtred (690-725) (with Aldric and Eadbert I) Ęthelbert II (725-760 or 762).
Invicta - London. As the people of Kent felt that they had chased William away, they adopted Invicta as a county motto. Invicta appears on the coat of arms of the county beneath a white horse rampant on a red background. The white horse relates to the emblem of Horsa, the brother of Hengest, who defeated the king Vortigern near Aylesford. Invicta is now used regularly within the county. The local independent radio station is called Invicta, as are several football teams. Many companies in the county use Invicta as a trade name. Invitica is also a make of car. See Invitica (car)..
Hengest - nearly 200 years after the events in question), he and his brother Horsa were mercenaries for Vortigern, hired to fight against the Picts. Following his victories over the Picts, Hengest invited more immigrants from Germany to settle in Britain, turned on Vortigern, and established himself as king. The actual historical existence of both Hengest and Horsa has been called into question numerous times, with many historians labeling these two as legendary 'divine twins' along the order of Romulus and Remus. It is perhaps more likely that Hengest, meaning 'Stallion', was an honorific for an actual warlord, while Horsa was a later accretion to the story, perhaps as a misreading of a gloss in a manuscript that was written to define the name Hengest as meaning 'horse'. Later accounts, in the Anglo-Saxon.
Historia Britonum - historians in his own time. And since this manuscript offered the only history of Wales complementary to Bede's own Ecclesiastical History of the English People, it was reproduced and revised to meet this demand. Traditionally, the Historia Britonum is ascribed to be the work of Nennius, a Welsh monk of the ninth century. However, examination of the numerous recensions show that Gildas was also claimed as its author (since Gildas was the only historical author its scribes knew of), while others (such as the British Library manuscript Harleian 3859) do not name an author. Professor Dumville's researches have shown that the ascription of this work to Nennius originated in the tenth century in one branch of the manuscript transmission, created by a scribe seeking to root this work in the intellectual.
Gloucester - tower and other portions of later date. In the neighbourhood of St Mary de Crypt are the slight remains of Greyfriars and Blackfriars monasteries, and also of the city wall. Early vaulted cellars remain under the Fleece and Saracen's Head inns. There are three endowed schools: the College school, refounded by Henry VIII of England as part of the cathedral establishment; the school of St Mary de Crypt, founded by Dame Joan Cooke in the same reign; and Sir Thomas Rich's Blue Coat Hospital for boys (1666). At the Crypt school the famous preacher George Whitefield (1714-1770) was educated, and he preached his first sermon in the church. The noteworthy modern buildings include the museum and school of art and science, the county gaol (on the site of a Saxon and.
Dinas Emrys - of a hill fort whose fortifications entirely postdate the Roman period, this hillock is of interest to the greater group of enthusiasts about the legends of King Arthur. This is the setting of the famous exchange of the warlord Vortigern and the youthful Ambrosius Aurelianus, as told in the Historia Britonum; Vortigern, following the advice of his councillors, was planning to kill the boy in order to appease supernatural powers that prevented him from building a fortress here; Ambrosius laughed at this advice, and instead explained that the hill fort could not stand due to a hidden pool containing two vermes -- a word that can be translated as either "badgers" or "dragons". It has long been known that there is a pool inside of the fort. But when the archeologist.
Uther Pendragon - Uther may be based in part on the Romano-British warlord Ambrosius Aurelianus. Geoffrey lists Ambrosius as Uther's older brother and predecessor to the throne of Britain, along with a brother Constans, whom Vortigern had made his puppet king, all of whom were sons of a High-King called Constantine. This legendary High King may either be based on the historical Constantine III, a claimant to the Roman throne from 407-411, or king Constantine of Dumnonia who lived in the sixth century. The main character of Aleister Crowley's Diary of a Drug Fiend claims to be descended from Uther Pendragon..
449 - Flavian, Patriarch of Constantinople is deposed. October, a Roman synod repudiates all the decisions of the Second Council of Ephesus. Anatolius becomes Patriarch of Constantinople Vortigern forms an alliance with Hengest and Horsa, by tradition chieftains of the Jutes, who led the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain. (traditional date) Births Deaths August 11 - Flavian of Constantinople\n.
5th century - in 455 At some point after 440, the Anglo-Saxons settle in Britain. The traditional story is that they were invited there by Vortigern. Buddhism reaches Myanmar and Indonesia. Significant persons Augustine of Hippo, bishop, theologian Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions stirrup invented in China heavy plow in use in Slavic lands metal horseshoes become common in Gaul Decades and Years 390s 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400s 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410s 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420s 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430s 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440s 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450s 450 451 452 453 454 455.
Ambrosius Aurelianus - Theodosius or a usurper like Constantine III? Perhaps Gildas' statement inspired -- or is explained by -- the Welsh tradition that he was one of the sons of the emperor Magnus Maximus and his Celtic wife, Helen. The second question is the meaning of the word avita: does it mean "ancestors", or did Gildas intend it to mean more specifically "grandfathers" -- thus indicating Ambrosius lived about a generation before the Battle of Mons Badonicus? The lack of information for this period prevents us from decisively answerering these questions. The Historia Brittonum preserves several snippets of lore about Ambrosius. The most significant of these is the story about Ambrosius, Vortigern, and the two dragons beneath Dinas Emrys in Chapters 40-42. This story was later retold with more detail by Geoffrey of.
Aylesford - to be the false entrance to a long barrow. A similar structure, just south of this, collapsed during an earthquake during prehistoric times. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records a battle near this town in AD 455, where Hengest defeated Vortigern, although his brother Horsa is said to have fallen in this battle . The historic village centre contains some buildings constructed during the Middle Ages, when the majority of the church and the bridge over the Medway was also built. At this time Aylesford became the lowest bridging point of the river, and a small docks were built (although there had been stepping stones crossing the river before then). Simon Stock also held his first chapter of Carmelites. Further major construction followed during the Victorian era, when houses were constructed to serve.
Thanet - minor rivers Wantsum and Stour. Thanet contains the seaside towns of Margate, Ramsgate and Broadstairs, along with many other towns and villages. Because of its proximity to France and therefore to mainland Europe, Thanet received the first of the Roman invaders in 55 BC. It was in Thanet that Vortigern formed an uneasy alliance with Hengest and Horsa, by tradition chieftains of the Jutes, who led the Anglo-Saxon invasion in AD 449. By the end of the fifth century, Thanet had become a Jutish kingdom. St. Augustine is supposed to have landed at Ebbsfleet on Thanet before founding Britain's first Christian monastery in Canterbury. The Vikings wintered on Thanet twice in the ninth century, first in 851, then again in 864. Local government is provided by Thanet District Council..
Sites and places associated with Arthurian legend - battle was at Caerleon Castle, other sources refer it to Chester Caerleon Castle is also said to be the site of Arthur's court and Guinevere's convent, according to Geoffrey of Monmouth Battle of Tibruit (the 10th battle) Battle of Agned (the 11th battle) Mons Badonicus c. AD 496 (the 12th battle of the list from the Historia Brittonum) According to Howlett's interpretation of Gildas' text. The date, location, and contestants of this battle are a contentious article of considerable debate Badbury Rings (Iron Age hill fort and possible site of Mons Badonicus) Bath the location of Mons Badonicus according to Geoffrey of Monmouth Liddington Castle another contender for the site of Mons Badonicus Little Solsbury Hill (Mons Badonicus again) Battle of Camlann is thought by scholars to have been fought around.
Pevensey - the sea, extending inland as far a Hailsham, was studded with small areas of high land which remained as islands at high tide so giving the place-names of Rickney, Horse Eye, North Eye and Pevensey. All derived from the Old English word 'eye' meaning island. When the Roman legions left Britannia in 408AD the native Britons (sinced Romanized) attempted to defend their island from attack. They were relatively successful until in 449AD their High King - a shrewd politician but inept general called Vortigern - payed these same enemies to help him as mercenaries and attack his enemies in the north - namely the Picts. The Jutes (led by King Hengist) were successful and were granted the island of Thanet in Kent for their troubles. However this plan backfired and the.
Pillar of Eliseg - Powys . . . out of the power of the Angles with his sword and with fire. :[Cross] Whosoever repeats the writing, let him give a blessing on the soul of Eliseg. [Cross] This is that Concenn who captured with his hand eleven hundred acres which used to belong to his kingdom of Powys . . . [the column is broken here] [Cross] Britu son of Vortigern, whom Germanus blessed, and whom Sevira bore to him, daughter of Maximus the king, who killed the king of the Romans. :[Cross] Conmarch painted this writing at the request of king Concenn. :[Cross] The blessing of the Lord be upon Concenn and upon his entire household, and upon the entire region of Powys until the Day of Judgement. See also: Magnus Maximus.
William Henry Ireland - been looking just that kind of signature for years. Ireland went on with more findings - a promissory note, a written declaration of protestant faith, letters to Anne Hathaway (with a lock of hair attached) and to the Queen Elizabeth - all supposedly in Shakespeare's hand. He claimed that all came from the chest of the anonymous friend. He "found" books with Shakespeare's notes in the margins and "original" manuscripts for Hamlet and King Lear. The supposed experts authenticated all. Then Ireland became bolder and produced a whole new play - Vortigern and Rowena. Irish playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan acquired rights for the first production of the play at Drury Lane Theatre. In January 1796, Samuel Ireland published his own book about the papers - Miscellaneous Papers and Legal Instruments under.
List of Royal Navy ship names - Vehement HMS Velox HMS Vendetta HMS Venerable HMS Venetia HMS Vengeance (S31) HMS Venomous HMS Venturer HMS Venturous HMS Venus HMS Verdun HMS Verity HMS Vernon HMS Versatile HMS Verulam HMS Vesper HMS Vestal HMS Vetch HMS Veteran HMS Viceroy HMS Victor HMS Victorious HMS Victory - Nelson flagship at Trafalgar HMS Vidette HMS Vienna HMS Vigilant (S30) HMS Viking HMS Vimiera HMS Vimy HMS Vindex HMS Vindictive HMS Violent HMS Violet HMS Viper HMS Virago HMS Viscount HMS Visenda HMS Vittoria HMS Vivacious HMS Vivid HMS Vivien HMS Vixen HMS Vizalma HMS Voltaire'' HMS Volunteer HMS Vortigern HMS Voyager HMS Vulture W HMS Wakeful HMS Walker HMS Wallflower HMS Walney HMS Walpole HMS Walpole HMS Walrus HMS Wanderer HMS Warrior HMS Warspite HMS Warwick HMS Watchman HMS Waterhen HMS Waveney.
