Vulvovaginal health - Vulvovaginal health Vulvovaginal health refers to the health and sanitation of the human female vulva and vagina. Problems affecting this area include: Infection with Candida albicans (candidiasis or "yeast infection") Bacterial vaginosis (BV) associated with the Gardnerella, formerly called "nonspecific vaginitis" Trichomoniasis Vulvodynia Cervical cancer (detected by the Pap smear) Bladder infection, urinary tract infection (UTI), cystitis, Urethritis Cancer of the vulva The vulva and vagina have a "normal flora" of "friendly" microorganisms (including the lactobacillus which turns milk into yoghurt) which help to keep the area healthy. When the normal balance is disturbed, an infection can result. The generic term for infection of the vagina is vaginitis. Symptoms may include an unusual or unpleasant discharge, itching, or pain during intercourse. But vaginal infections may also.
Vulva - Western culture, some women have shaved or depilated part or all of the vulva. Western cultures have commonly viewed the vulva as something shameful to be hidden; the term pudendum literally means "shameful thing." However, in some other cultures it has been celebrated and even worshipped. In some Hindu sects the vulva is revered under the name yoni, and texts seem to indicate a similar attitude in some ancient Middle Eastern religions. As an aspect of Goddess worship such reverence may be part of modern Neopagan or Wiccan beliefs, and may be indicated in paleolithic artworks. Heterosexual couples wishing to avoid pregnancy should note that pregnancy is possible if semen comes in contact with the vulva (even through underwear) and the sperm swim into the vagina on their own. It is.
Vulvodynia - other sensitivity to chemicals or orgamisms normally found in the environment, autoimmune disorder similar to lupus erythematosus, chronic tension or spasm of the muscles of the vulvar area. The guidelines in Vulvovaginal health may be of some help..
Gynaecology - them under a microscope for malignant changes. All women are encouraged to have pap smears at regular intervals (2 years in Australia) after commencing intercourse. incontinence of urine. amenorrhoea (absent periods) dysmenorrhoea (painful periods) infertility menorrhagia (heavy periods). This is a main indication for hysterectomy. Obviously there is some crossover in these areas. Amenorrhoea in a young girl may be referred to a paediatrician, incontinence to a urologist. Therapies Occasionally gynaecologists will use drugs, such as clomiphene (which stimulates ovulation), and, most famously, oral contraceptives (which are also used for dysmenorrhoea). However, surgery is the main area of therapy. For historical reasons, gynaecologists are not actually surgeons (this is the source of some tension). Operations that gynaecologists do include: termination of pregnancy dilation and curettage (removal of the uterine contents, for.
Urethra - the urethra there are stratified columnar cells, then stratified squamous cells near the external meatus (exit hole). There are small [[mucus]-secreting urethral glands, that help protect the epithelium from the corrosive urine. Medical problems of the urethra Hypospadias is a form of abnormal development of the urethra in the male, where the opening is not quite where it should be (it occurs lower than normal in hypospadias). A chordee is when the urethra develops between the penis and the scrotum. Infection of the urethra is urethritis, said to be more common in females than males. Urethritis is a common cause of dysuria (pain when urinating). Related to urethritis is so called urethral syndrome Passage of kidney stones through the urethra can be painful and subsequently it can lead to urethral strictures.
Urinary tract infection - as a urinary tract infection. In females, the urethra is much shorter and closer to the anus than in males. This is the reason women are more prone than men to UTIs. See health guidelines at Vulvovaginal health for some tips on preventing. Symptoms of a urinary tract infection include dysuria (pain on passing urine), frequency (of passing urine) and hematuria (blood in the urine). Other helpful signs include cloudy or smelly urine. A dipstick test is often useful in the diagnosis. While empirical treatment with antibiotics will cure most urinary tract infections, sometimes a urine culture may be necessary to identify the causative organism and its sensitivity to antibiotics. Patients with recurrent UTIs may need further investigation..
Candidiasis - smell like beer or baking bread. In immunocompromised patients, the candida infection can become systemic, causing much more serious disease. Treatment Candidiasis should be treated with antifungal medication. If indicated, an underlying reason should be looked for. As an example, oral candidiasis is often linked to the use of inhaled steroids in asthma medication. Patients on long term inhaled steroids should be taught to rinse their mouth after each dose of steroids. Parents with babies with diaper rash should be taught to keep their baby's dry to keep the fungal growth down. Following the health tips at vulvovaginal health can help prevent vaginal candidiasis..
Vagina - foreign object, et cetera. The vagina serves the purposes of: providing a path for menstrual fluids to leave the body, admitting the penis of the male for coitus and ultimately the introduction of male gametes (sperm) for the fertilization of ova, providing a route to deliver a fully gestated fetus from the uterus to its independent life outside the body of the mother in the process of live birth. During birth, the vagina is referred to as the birth canal. Humans Female internal sexual anatomy A woman's external genitals are often referred to as "vagina", but strictly speaking, this is the vulva or pudenda (Latin shame), as distinguished from the interior vaginal tract. See also: Vulvovaginal disorders, Vulvovaginal health, Skene's glands, G-spot, pudenda.
List of medical topics - communication disorders Glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders List of dermatological (skin) diseases List of endocrine (hormone) diseases List of genetic disorders List of infectious diseases List of Kidney disorders List of intestinal diseases List of neurological disorders (nervous system) List of notifiable diseases - should be reported to health officials List of voice disorders List of vulvovaginal disorders Mental illness (alphabetical list) List of mood disorders List of eating disorders List of personality disorders List of phobias List of rare diseases List of obstetric topics (pregnancy and childbirth) List of ologies (mostly non-medical) Medical equipment Pharmacology, for list of medicinal substances List of surgical procedures Medical topics Specific topics (including diseases, disorders, medications, and treatments) which appear on one of the lists above have been omitted from this.
List of sexology topics - oral contraceptive -- oral contraceptive pill -- oral sex -- orchidectomy -- orgasm -- orgasmic phase -- orgasmic platform -- orientalism -- Oswalt Kolle -- the Other -- outercourse -- ovary -- ovum -- oxytocin P panty fetishism -- paraphilia -- paraphimosis -- partialism -- pederasty -- pedophilia -- peep show -- Peeping Tom -- pelvic floor muscles -- pelvic inflammatory disease -- penetration -- penis -- penile fracture -- penile plethysmography -- penile suspensory ligament -- penis captivus -- penis enlargement -- penis panic -- penis pump -- penis size -- The Perfumed Garden -- perimenopause -- perineum -- persistent sexual arousal syndrome -- perversion -- Peyronie disease -- pheromone -- phimosis -- Phthirius pubis -- phone sex -- pictophilia -- pimp -- plateau phase -- Platonic relationship -- Platonic.
Karla Michelle - to overcome many hurdles to become famous. She was born with multiple health conditions that threatened her life when she was a baby. After a lot of medical treatment, doctors were able to save her life, but there was something they couldn't cure: as a consequence of her life threatening conditions, she would be a very small person for the rest of her life. Karla didn't give up on her hopes and she started studying acting at a very young age. Although she stands only 3'7 (43 inches) nowadays, she was given a chance to act in the popular Hector Marcano television show by the show's producer, Marcano himself. Her character in the show became very popular, and she was able to become a sex symbol around Puerto Rico, her bikini.
Vegetarianism - presumably only eat eggs in addition to their otherwise strictly vegetarian regimen. Pesco vegetarianism refers to the increasingly common practice of occasionally including some seafood, primarily fish, in one's diet. This is the diet practiced, with occasional supplementation of dairy products, by the integrated medicine practitioner Andrew Weil, M.D. and advocated by his books Eating Well for Optimum Health. (This is not true vegetarianism) In the United States, vegetarianism is usually synonymous with ovo-lacto vegetarianism; and will sometimes be assumed to tolerate some meat, for instance, chicken (or "at least" fish). It is also possible to order a vegetarian meal and be served meat. In the UK, due to its sizeable Hindu minority, vegetarianism often refers to the Hindu practice described below. Strict vegetarians avoid the consumption of all animal products.
Kalpana Chawla - error on the flight crew and ground control. She was fully exonerated (although this did not stop some reporters from making direspectful comments about her involvement in the mishap in the days after her death in the explosion of the final Columbia mission). After being selected for a second flight, Chawla lived at the Lyndon B Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, undergoing extensive training. Chawla's mission got delayed in July 2002 when NASA engineers identified three cracks on the shuttle's second engine's liquid hydrogen flow liner. Over six months later the shuttle was cleared and she returned to space in the ill-fated STS-107 mission. Chawla was dedicated to the scientific goals of SPACEHAB/FREESTAR microgravity research mission, for which the crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space science, advance.
Karsten Niebuhr - in January 1761, and, landing at Alexandria, ascended the Nile. Proceeding to Suez, Niebuhr made a visit to Mount Sinai, and in October 1762 the expedition sailed from Suez to Jeddah, journeying thence overland to Mocha. Here in May 1763 the philologist of the expedition, van Haven, died, and was followed shortly after by the naturalist Forsskĺl. Sana, the capital of Yemen, was visited, but the remaining members of the expedition suffered so much from the climate or from the mode of life that they returned to Mocha. Niebuhr seems to have saved his own life and restored his health by adopting the native habits as to dress and food. From Mocha the ship was taken to Bombay, the artist of the expedition dying on the passage, and the surgeon soon.
Karl Friedrich Eichhorn - to arms in 1813 he became a captain of horse, and at the end of the war was decorated with the Iron Cross. In 1817 he was offered the chair of law at Göttingen, and, preferring it to the Berlin professorship, taught there with great success till ill-health compelled him to resign in 1828. His successor in the Berlin chair having died in 1832, he returned there, but resigned two years afterwards. In 1832 he also received an appointment in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which, with his labours on many state committees and his legal researches and writings, occupied him till his death at Cologne. Eichhorn was regarded as one of the principal authorities on German constitutional law. His chief work is Deutsche Staats und Rechtsgeschichte (Göttingen, 1808-1823, 5th ed..
Veterinary science - Medicine in Sweden 3.11 Schools of Veterinary Medicine in Switzerland 3.12 Schools of Veterinary Medicine in the United States Introduction Veterinary medicine is informally as old as the human animal bond but in recent years has expanded exponentially because of the availability of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for most species. Veterinary medicine ensures the quality, quantity and security of food supplies by controlling the health of animal stocks and meat itself. Also pets (particularly cats and dogs) nowadays often receive advanced medical care including hip replacements, cataract surgeries, and pacemakers. This is mainly a question of how much money the pet's owner is willing to spend on his animal. Same goes for equine and bovine medicine, though from a more financial / economical aspect. For a horse that is worth.
Kanazawa - washed gold dust from potatoes into a well (known as Kinjo Reitaku). Kanazawa was once ruled by the Maeda family from 1583 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The city is famous for tea with gold flakes, which is considered by the Japanese people to be good for health and vitality. Gold leaf plays a prominent part in the city's cultural crafts, to the extent that there is a gold leaf museum (Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum). Kenrokuen Garden is by far the most famous part of Kanazawa. Originally built as the outer garden of Ishikawa castle, it was opened to the public in 1875. It is considered one of the "three most beautiful gardens in Japan" and is filled with a variety of trees, ponds, waterfalls and flowers stretching over.
Karl Liebknecht - War I and was a major critic of the more moderate Social-Democratic leadership under Karl Kautsky. Later in the year, he also married his second wife, art historian Sophie Ryss. At the end of 1914, Liebknecht, together with Rosa Luxemburg, Leo Jogiches, Paul Levi, Ernest Meyer, Franz Mehring and Clara Zetkin formed the so-called Spartakusbund ("Spartacus League", also often translated as "Spartacist League"); the league publicizied its views in a newspaper titled Spartakusbriefe ("Spartacus Letters") which was soon declared illegal, and Liebknecht was arrested and sent to the eastern front during World War I for the group's echoing of Russian Bolsheviks' arguments for a Proletarian Revolution; refusing to fight, he served burying the dead, and due to his rapidly deteriorating health was allowed to return to Germany in October 1915. Liebknecht.
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs - words rather than for sexual offences. In 1864, his books were confiscated and banned by police in Saxony. Later the same thing happened in Berlin, and his works were banned throughout Prussia. Some of these papers have recently been found in the Prussian state archives and will be published in 2004. Already several of Ulrichs's more important works are back in print, both in German and in translation. Ulrichs was a patriotic Hanoverian, and when Prussia annexed Hanover in 1866 he was briefly imprisoned for opposing Prussian rule. The next year he left Hanover for good and moved to Munich, where he addressed the Association of German Jurists on the need to reform German laws against homosexuality. Later he lived in Würzburg and Stuttgart. In 1879, Ulrichs published the twelfth and.
Ken Livingstone - constituency of Brent East. As a mere Labour backbencher, Livingstone lost the public platform he possessed as head of the GLC; furthermore, his brand of radical socialism was increasingly out of step with the Labour leadership, which had moved sharply towards the centre under the chairmanship of Neil Kinnock and now blamed leftists like Livingstone for Labour's "unelectability." Nevertheless, he was elected to the party's National Executive Committee in September 1987, although he lost this position two years later (he regained it in 1997 in what some interpreted as a stinging rebuke to Tony Blair). He was returned to Parliament in the election of 1992, with a six percent swing to Labour in his Brent East constituency. Besides serving in the Commons, Livingstone held a number of other "odd jobs" during.
