Web application - Web application An application delivered to end users via the World Wide Web. Web applications are popular due to the ubiquity of the web browser as an application client, and also because they can be updated without requiring a redistribution of software (e.g., the company producing the application does not have to redistribute a CD ROM). Though many variations are possible, a web application is commonly structured as a three-tiered application. In its most common form, a web browser is the first tier, an engine created using some dynamic web content technology (e.g., CGI, PHP, or Java servlets) is the middle tier, and a database is the third tier. The web browser sends requests to the middle tier, which services them by making queries and updates.
Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications - domain names cannot be handled by the DNS, and must therefore be converted to a suitable form by web browsers and other user applications; IDNA specifies how this conversion is to be done. ICANN has issued guidelines for the use of IDNA, and it is already possible to register .jp domains using this system. Other top-level domain registries are intending to start accepting registrations in 2004. An IDNA-enabled application is able to convert between the ASCII and non-ASCII representations of a domain, using the ASCII form in cases where it is needed (such as for DNS lookup), but being able to present the more readable non-ASCII form to users. Applications that do not support IDNA will not be able to handle domain names with non-ASCII characters, but will still be able.
Application Programming Interface - Application Programming Interface An Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of definitions of the ways in which one piece of computer software communicates with another. It is a method of achieving abstraction, usually (but not necessarily) between lower-level and higher-level software. One of the primary purposes of an API is to provide a set of commonly-used functions—for example, to draw windows or icons on the screen. Programmers can then take advantage of the API by making use of its functionality, saving them the task of programming everything from scratch. APIs themselves are abstract: software which provides a certain API is often called the implementation of that API. For example, one may look at the task of writing "Hello World" on a screen at increasing levels.
Application-level interaction - Application-level interaction Most modern computer applications, particularly commercial packages, allow some sort of Application-level interaction. This is an interface (usually called an API) that allows other computer applications to use the facilities of the first application, thus minimising development time and stopping duplication of effort. This concept allows the development of small, specialist systems, each of which providing a particular set of facilities, and which can then be linked together to form much more sophisticated computer systems. The latest iteration of this concept is being heavily marketed as Web Services..
Application - Application A computer application (or sometimes app for short) is a computer program, or collection of programs, designed to provide some functionality to the end user. Typical examples of such programs are word processors, spreadsheets, accounting programs and media players. Multiple applications bundled together are sometimes referred to as an application suite. Microsoft Office, which bundles together a word processor, spreadsheet and several other applications, is a typical example. The term application can be used to distinguish this type of program from the other main grouping of software called system software which is software concerned with managing or utilizing aspects of the computer system itself such as operating systems, device drivers, and compilers. See also: Web application, Database applications simple:Application.
Application server - Application server An application server is a server computer in a computer network dedicated for running certain software applications. In the latter part of the 1990s, it was thought that a massive shift over to centrally served applications was likely, and that the desktop PC would be replaced by lightweight network computers. This was, in fact, a return to the much older model of computing as it was done in the 1960s, with a large, very expensive central computer being accessed by multiple users using dumb terminals. The difference now was the widespread use of the GUI. Certain products, such as Citrix's WinFrame, became quite popular, allowing standard Windows software to be run on a NT server, and accessed from a wide variety of clients, including.
Common Application - Common Application The Common Application program, administered by the National Association of Secondary School Principals (National Association of Secondary School Principals, n.d.), is an effort to develop a standard application form for admission to colleges and universities in the United States. Institutions that accept the form do so by choice, and they are required—or at least advised—to give equal consideration to applicants using the form, as they do to applicants who use a proprietary form. As of 27 December 2003, the Common Application web site states there are 241 colleges and universities participating in the program. References National Association of Secondary School Principals. (n.d.). Common Application. Retrieved December 27, 2003 from http://www.commonapp.org/.
Wireless application protocol - Wireless application protocol Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is an open international standard for applications that use wireless communication, for example Internet access from a mobile phone. The official body developing WAP is the WAP Forum. WAP was intended as a mobile replacement for the World Wide Web. However, its idiosyncratic protocols cut users off from the true HTML / HTTP Web, leaving only native WAP content and Web-to-WAP proxy content available to WAP users. WAP was hyped at the time of its introduction, leading users to expect WAP to have the performance of the Web. One telco's advertising showed a cartoon WAP user "surfing" through a Neuromancer-like "information space". In terms of speed, ease of use, appearance and interoperability, the reality fell far short of expectations. This.
Mosaic web browser - Mosaic web browser Mosaic is a web browser (client) for the World Wide Web by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). Mosaic was described as "the killer application of the 1990s" because it was the first program to provide a slick multimedia graphical user interface to the Internet's burgeoning wealth of distributed information services (formerly mostly limited to FTP, Usenet and Gopher) at a time when access to the Internet was expanding rapidly outside its previous domain of academia and large industrial research institutions. NCSA Mosaic was originally designed and programmed for the X Window System by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina at NCSA. Version 1.0 was released on April 22, 1993, followed by two maintenance releases during summer 1993. Version 2.0 was released in December.
Karelia (disambiguation) - - a Finno-Ugric language Karelia Suite of classical music by Jean Sibelius Karelia Software, LLC - software company with a headquarters in Alameda, California, that claims to pioneer the desktop web application market. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Vector graphics editor - in one of many popular vector graphics formats such as .CDR, PDF, WMF or SVG. The main difference between this sort of application and those used in Computer Assisted Drafting is that the drawings produced by a vector graphics editor are mostly decorative and are neither intended to represent a real-world structure nor to act as the blueprint for one. Computationally speaking, however, the two processes are closely related. Well-known vector graphics editors Adobe Illustrator, the de facto standard CorelDraw Macromedia FreeHand OpenOffice.org Draw {SVG output/ no SVG input yet} Free W3C Amaya can create and edit SVG graphics and include them in Web pages. Sodipodi, free software included in Gnome Office too. Inkscape Xfig Sketch The drawing tools that come with Microsoft Word can be used as a very simple.
Karelia Software, LLC - is a software company with a headquarters in Alameda, California that claims to pioneer the desktop web application market. The company derives its name from the Karelia Suite of classical music by Jean Sibelius. The name can also refer to Karelia, a historical province in eastern Finland. The company makes two applications that both run only in the Mac OS: Watson TuneFinder X - Another company has not finished porting this to Microsoft Windows as of 2003..
Kudzu - 40 inches (100 cm) or more. The spread of kudzu in the U.S. is currently limited to vegetative expansion by runners and rhizomes and by vines that root at the nodes to form new plants. Kudzu also spreads somewhat through seeds, which are contained in pods, and which mature in the fall. However, only one or two viable seeds are produced per cluster of pods and these hard-coated seeds may not germinate for several years. For successful long term control of kudzu, the extensive root system must be destroyed. Any remaining root crowns can lead to reinfestation of an area. Mechanical methods involve cutting vines just above ground level and destroying all cut material. Close mowing every month for two growing seasons or repeated cultivation may be effective. Cut kudzu can.
Java Servlet - allows a software developer to add dynamic content to a web server using the Java platform. The generated content is commonly HTML, but may be other data such as XML. Servlets are the Java counterpart to dynamic web content technologies such as CGI or ASP. However, unlike CGI, (but like PHP), it has the ability to maintain state after many server transactions. This is done with a combination of HTTP Cookies and session variables (via URL Rewriting). This programming API defines the expected interactions of a web container and a servlet. A web container is essentially the component of a web server that interacts with the servlets. The web container is responsible for mapping a URL to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL requester has the correct access rights..
Jakarta Tomcat - an implementation of the Servlet and the JavaServer Pages (JSP) specifications from Sun Microsystems. Tomcat runs with any web server that supports servlets and JSPs. Tomcat comes with the Jasper compiler that compiles JSPs into servlets. Tomcat servlet engine on Apache webserver is an often used combination. Tomcat is also an independent web server in itself and is used in development environments where there are no requirements for speed and transaction handling. Since Tomcat is written in Java, it runs on any operating system that has a JVM. Tomcat is being developed and maintained by members of the Apache Software Foundation and independent volunteers. The source code and binary form of Tomcat is free under the Apache Software Licence. Tomcat 4.x is the latest production quality release, and it implements the.
Virtual machine - Specifically, the term virtual machine has several distinct meanings: Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Definitions 1.1 Original Meaning 1.2 Application Virtual Machine 1.3 Operating System Virtual Machine 1.4 Parallel Virtual Machine 2 Techniques 2.5 Emulation of the underlying raw hardware 2.6 Emulation of a non-native system 3 A selection of virtual machines 4 See Also Definitions Original Meaning The original meaning of virtual machine is the creation of a number of different identical execution environments on a single computer, each of which exactly emulates the host computer. This provides each user with the illusion of having an entire computer, but one that is their "private" machine, isolated from other users, all on a single physical machine. Application Virtual Machine The second, and now more common, meaning of virtual machine is a.
Jeff Bezos - for his science projects. The family moved to Miami, Florida, where Jeffrey attended high school. In high school, Jeffrey fell in love with computers and was valedictorian of his class. He entered Princeton University planning to study physics, but soon returned to his love of computers, and graduated with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering. After graduation, Jeff Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends. His went to work at Fitel, a start-up company that was building a network to conduct international trade. He stayed in the finance realm with Bankers Trust, rising to a Vice Presidency. At D. E. Shaw, a firm specializing in the application of computer science to the stock market, Bezos was hired as much.
ICab - ICab iCab is a web browser for the Macintosh by iCab Company. Three versions are currently supported: one for Macs running 68000-series processors; one for Macs running the old MacOS on Power PC processors (see List of Macintosh models grouped by CPU); and a Carbon application for Mac OS X. All of these are available for free download, and at a later date a non-free 'Pro' version is planned for release. The most individual feature of iCab is the iCab-Smiley. Depending on the validity of the HTML of the Website currently viewed, it will smile or look grim. iCab supports JavaScript, CSS and has sophisticated mechanism for filtering JavaScript, cookies and other content. It supports the display of Arabic websites on older Macs, and it is available in.
Immanuel Kant - can know with certainty a great number of things about "the world as it appears to us": for example, that every event will be causally connected with others, that appearances in space and time will obey the laws of geometry and arithmetic, and so forth. Over the next twenty-odd years until his death in 1804 Kant's output was unceasing. His edifice of Critical Philosophy was completed with the Critique of Practical Reason, which dealt with morality (action) in the same way that the first Critique dealt with knowledge; and the Critique of Judgment, which dealt with the various uses of our mental powers that neither confer factual knowledge nor determine us to action: aesthetic judgment (of the beautiful and sublime) and teleological judgment (construing things as having "purposes"). As Kant understood.
IMS - Function databases Full function, which is basically the same Data Language/1 (DL/I) databases as developed for Apollo. Full function databases can have primary and secondary indexes and are accessed using DL/I calls from your application program. Full function databases can have a variety of access methods, although Hierarchical Direct (HDAM) and Hierarchical Indexed Direct (HIDAM) prevail. The other formats are Simple Hierarchical Indexed Sequential (SHISAM), Hierarchical Sequential (HSAM) and Hierarchical Indexed Sequential (HISAM). Data in full function databases can be stored using VSAM (a native MVS access method) or Overflow Sequential (OSAM), an IMS specific access method that optimizes the channel program for IMS access. OSAM has the advantage that there is special handling in IMS for sequential access of OSAM databases (OSAM Sequential Buffering) which has a performance benefit. 2..
