Zhuge Liang - Zhuge Liang zh-cn:诸葛亮 zh-tw:諸葛亮 Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest strategists of post-Han China, as well as a statesman, an engineer and a scholar. Zhuge is an uncommon two-character compound family name. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Various names in different forms 1.1 Family name and given name 1.2 Courtesy name 1.3 Other names 2 Early Life 3 Rise to prominence 4 The Six Expeditions 5 Legacy 6 Related Articles Various names in different forms Family name and given name Traditional Chinese characters: 諸葛亮 Simplified Chinese characters: :诸葛亮 Pinyin: Zhūge Liàng Wade-Giles:Chu-ko-liang Courtesy name Chinese characters: 孔明 Pinyin: Kǒngmíng Wade-Giles: K`ung-ming Other names The Gentlemen of Crouching ¹ Dragon 臥¹龍先生 or The Crouching Dragon 臥¹龍 Pinyin: Wòlóng Xiānsheng or Wòlóng Wade-Giles:Wo-lung-hsien-sheng ¹.
Kingdom of Shu - he himself never claimed to be the founder of a new dynasty. In 222, Liu Bei initiated an unsuccessful attack on the Kingdom of Wu. He survived this attack, but one year later he became ill and died. He was succeeded by Liu Chan, who did not really care for governance and left his kingdom in the hands of his ministers. The prime minister of Shu, Zhuge Liang-whose name is synonmous with wisdom in China-made peace with Wu instead of taking revenge. He had a bigger target, the Kingdom of Wei. He himself died of disease during the seventh attempt to conquer Wei. Jiang Wei, his successor, also tried but failed. In 263, it was Wei's turn to attack Shu. Jiang Wei was killed and the kingdom conquered. Liu Chan was.
Kingdom of Wu - to the island of Taiwan by the Wu Dynasty paved for the road, leading the official establishment of Taiwan Province in the later dynasties. The kingdom was conquered by the first Jin emperor, Sima Yan, in 280. With a lifespan of 58 years, it was the longest-lived of the three kingdoms. Important figures: Sun Jian (孫堅) Sun Ce (孫策), Sun Quan (孫權) Huang Gai (黃蓋) Gan Ning (甘寧) Taishi Ci (太史慈) Zhou Yu (周瑜) Zhou Tai (周泰) Lu Su (魯肅) Lü Meng (呂蒙) Lu Yi (Xun) (陸遜) Zhang Zhao (張昭) Zhang Hong (張紘) Zhuge Jin (諸葛謹) Dong Xi (董袭) Xu Sheng (徐盛) Chen Wu (陈武) Kingdom of Wu 222-280 Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號) Family (in bold) and first names Year(s) of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their.
Jiang Wei - Kingdom of Wei, he joined Kingdom of Shu after his mother was invited by Zhuge Liang (the minister of Shu), and he himself had felt into a trap by Zhuge. After the death of Zhuge, he succeeded as minister of Shu and had led an unsuccessful attack to Wei. In 263, Wei conquerred Shu and Jiang Wei was killed when Wei army seized the palace of Shu. See also: Three Kingdoms.
Guan Yu - Guan Yu and his brothers joined up under Liu Bei’s friend Gongsun Zan. During the allied assault on si pass, Sun Jian’s attack was repulsed by Hua Xiong and when general after general where sent against him Hua Xiong killed them all, when Yuan Shao enquired if they had no leader whom would fight Guan Yu spoke up saying that he would kill this Hua Xiong, when Yuan Shao asked who he was, Gongsun Zan replied that he was an archer and at this Yuan Shu, spoke out that they should beat him for speaking to them and Cao Cao argued that they should let him try and poured some wine and offered it to Guan who said to pour it and he will return shortly Guan Yu then rode out.
219 - their leaders rebel. Births Deaths Guan Yu, killed in battle at Fan Castle Ma Su, executed by Zhuge Liang\n.
234 - 238 239 Events Births Emperor Wu of Jin China (approximate date) Deaths Zhuge Liang of the Shu Kingdom in China, dies on the Wu Zhang Plains in a battle against the Kingdom of Wei Emperor Xian of Han China, last emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Battle of Chang Ban - Bei, founder of the Shu dynasty. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu helped defend Liu Bei until Zhuge Liang and Mei Senniang came as reinforcements. Liu Bei was trying to get to Xia Kou in north Wu. In the middle of battle Zhang Fei did a famous yell at 10,000 of Yu Jin's troops and scared them all off. Cao Cao led the pursuit to catch Liu Bei but failed to catch him. This led to the battle of Chi Bi, with the alliance pledged with Sun Quan, ruler of Wu..
Battle of Wuzhang Plain - Wuzhang Plain In the Battle of Wuzhang Plain of 234, Zhuge Liang died of an illness on the battlefield. Sima Yi, when trying to pursue them, was waylaid by Zhuge Liang's troops and frightened into retreating. Thus the leaderless troops of the Kingdom of Shu could return safely to their own country. See also: Three Kingdoms This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Three Kingdoms - established the Jin Dynasty (265-420). In 280, Sima Yan succeeded in conquering the Wu kingdom and reunifying China. The famous Chinese epic Romance of Three Kingdoms was based on this period. The authoritative historical record of this era is the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Major battles Battle of Red Cliff Battle of Guandu Battle of Yiling Battle of Jieting Battle of Wuzhang Plain Major Campaigns and Events Yellow Turban Rebellion Cao Cao Unification of the North Liu Bei Campaign of subduing Yizhou Zhuge Liang Campaign of subduing the Southern tribes The Six Northern Expeditions See also Chinese sovereign Cao Cao Liu Bei Sun Quan Zhuge Liang.
Chinese family name - Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong, Mrs. Anson Chan is known as CHAN FONG On-sung (陳方安生) where Fong is her maiden name. There are sometimes complex traditions associated with surnames. For example, in Taiwan, there is a clan with the so-called "double Liao" surname. The story is that the founder of the clan was adopted and so took the surname Liao, but in honor of his ancestors, he demanded that he be buried with the surname Chen. As a result, his descendants use the surname Liao while alive and the surname Chen after death. In some places, there are additional taboos against marriage between people of certain surnames, considered to be closely related. Conversely, in some areas, there are different clans with the same surname which are not considered to be.
Sima - skills, Chinese wine (jiu) business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped. Sima Yi, renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms, ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty (265-420). Sima Shi, son of Sima Yi Sima Zhao, son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb. Sima Yan, also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin China, was a son of Sima Zhao. He took the throne of the Kingdom of Wei, proclaimed the Jin Dynasty and unified China. another Sima Yi, son of Emperor Wu of Jin China and Prince of Changsha among the Eight Princes the ruling family.
Sima Yi - victorious at the Battle of Wuzhang Plain against the Shu army, which was led by the great strategist Zhuge Liang..
Zhang He - the pacification of the north, defended against Ma Chao's invasion and helped take and defend Hanzhong. For his achievements, Junyi was appointed as General Who Destroys the Rebels and took the commission of permanent defense of the Hanzhong region. Zhang He respected scholars and men of wisdom, and he would always do his best to learn and adapt to new situations. He showed his brilliance by seeing through Zhuge Liang's plot to take Mount Dingjun, but because of Xiahou Yuan's impatience, the battle was still lost. Cao Pi promoted Zhang He to General of the Right and Lord of Fief and his ability was feared by Zhuge Liang and Shu. In the year AD 231, when Zhuge Liang was retreating from battle because oh lack of supplies, Zhang He forced Wei.
Zhou Yu - "The Gentleman Zhou". Sun Ce, a ruler of Kingdom of Wu, and Zhou Yu had developed a friendship since childhood. In the Chinese epic Romance of Three Kingdoms, Sun Ce and Zhou Yu are brother-in-laws. Lu Su, another established diplomat and advisor of Kingdom of Wu, was also an acquaintance of Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu was also portrayed as a jealous man who relentlessly tried to beat his adversary Zhuge Liang, but Zhuge Liang, the best strategist in the novel, always foiled his plans. Zhou Yu was the mastermind behind the victorious Shu and Wu in the battle of Red Cliff, but his role was deliberately overshadowed by Zhuge Liang in the novel..
Wei Yan - Fei Yao for example. He often gave a radical plan for the taking of Chang'an, but was repeatedly rejected by Zhuge Liang to Yan's dismay. He was very good to his soldiers, but also boastful, and thus others avoided him. Although in the novel Wei Yan rebelled upon Zhuge Liang's death and was then killed, his death in history was different. Wei Yan was at odds with Yang Yi, who was Chief Clerk, and it was this feud that led to Wei Yan's "rebellion" and subsequent death..
Pai Chung-hsi - one of Chiang's tactical advisors in numerous ROC wins and crucial decisions, including the swift execution of Han Fuqu that led to Li Tsung-jen's command over the ROC army's victory in the Battle of Tai er zhuang. These contributions earned him the laudatory nickname "Little Zhuge" (after Zhuge Liang). During the post-WWII Chinese civil war, Pai was appointed the Minister of Defense in May 1946. In this capacity, Pai headed several major operations against Chinese Communist Party (CCP) forces in Central China and approved the ROC government's mob suppression efforts on Taiwan following the February 28 Incident. Pai fled to Taiwan after his last anti-CCP operation on Hainan Island. Chiang later appointed him to several posts in the relocated ROC government on Taiwan and, according to some sources, exploited Pai to.
Pang Tong - attacked Liu Zhang, Pang Tong was to go across a pass to meet with Liu Bei. He was ambushed while crossing it, got shot in the chest and died. His name usually is of the same status as Zhuge Liang..
Wheelbarrow - domestic use polypropylene trays are more common being lighter and quieter but less tough. History Despite the development of wheeled carts from around 3,000 BCE the invention of the wheelbarrow is usually traced to China, where there are a number of competing claims. Invented around the 2nd century CE it is usually credited to Zhuge Liang, ruler of Shu Han from 189 to 234 who had it developed as a transport for military supplies. The design was with a large single central wheel around which a wooden box was constructed but it was soon adapted to a design with two handles for pulling. The first indications of wheelbarrows in Europe are from illustrations in the 13th century. It was in Europe that the design was reversed with the wheel moving from.
Ma Chao - was however, beaten and surrended to Liu Bei. In an attempt to avenge the death of his father, Mengqi attacked Cao Cao at Tong Gate near Chang'an with Han Sui, but lost. After a tumultuous period in Liang Province, he went to serve Zhang Lu of Han Zhong. He was ordered to aid Liu Zhang in the defense of Cheng Du, but surrendered due to a plan by Zhuge Liang. He later went on to serve Liu Bei, was appointed to the Five Tigers, and proposed strategies such as the capture of Hanzhong Commandry. Before he came to Shu, he was one of the Eight Riders of Han Sui, his uncle by sworn oath. After the death of his father, he governed Xi Liang with Han Sui in the NW frontier.
