List of China-related topics - (or one that should not be here but is), please do update the page accordingly. Misc 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Wikipedia discussions/working pages See Wikipedia:History standards for China-related articles Wikipedia:Manual of Style for China-related articles Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Chinese) for guidelines on how to correctly name Chinese related articles. Those standards should be followed to provide a uniform title format. Talk:China for a general Q&A on China. Talk:Transcription of Chinese for transcribing and romanization (or, more specifically, pinyinization) in Chinese articles. Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese characters Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese provinces for a project of formating Chines province articles similar to WikiProject U.S. States and WikiProject French departements Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese provinces/Status for current.
Earthly Branches - (地支 Pinyin: Dìzhī) is an ancient Chinese numeral system now uncommon, except when used in conjunction with the Heavenly Stems in traditional calendar and Taoism. There are twelve phonetic characterss in the system, each corresponding to an animal of the Chinese zodiac and a respective Chinese hour (modern day 2-hours): Zǐ (子): 11 PM - 1 AM ("Rat" hour) Chǒu (丑): 1 - 3 ("Ox" hour) Yín (寅): 3 - 5 ("Tiger" hour) Mǎo (卯): 5 - 7 ("Rabbit" hour) Chén (辰): 7 - 9 ("Dragon" hour) Sì (巳): 9 - 11 ("Snake" hour) Wǔ (午): 11 AM - 1 PM ("Horse" hour) Wèi (未): 1 - 3 ("Sheep" hour) Shēn (申): 3 - 5 ("Monkey" hour) Yǒu (酉): 5 - 7 ("Rooster" hour) Xū (戌): 7 - 9 ("Dog" hour).
Dog - from a friend who is always happy to see them to be quite utilitarian, particularly if the dog also leads them to regular exercise. Dogs are quite dependent on human companionship and may suffer poor health without it. Some research has shown that dogs are able to convey a depth of emotion not seen to the same extent in any other animal - this is purportedly due to their closely-knit development with modern man, and the survival-benefits of such communication as dogs became more dependent on humans for sustenance. For dog lovers, you may like to read How to choose your pet and take care of it. A portrait of an adult female cockapoo. Dogs as food In certain cultures, dogs are grown on farms and slaughtered as a source of.
List of Japan-related topics - Chinese characters Kanji Reference:Index Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # .hack, .hack//SIGN, 0 Series Shinkansen, 100 Series Shinkansen, 100-yen shop, 1964 Summer Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics, 200 Series Shinkansen, 23 special wards, 2ch, 300 Series Shinkansen, 400 Series Shinkansen, 47 Ronin, 500 Series Shinkansen, 55-year system, 64DD, 700 Series Shinkansen, 800 Series Shinkansen A A City With No People, A.I. Love You, Abashiri, Abashiri subprefecture, ABCL/1, ABCL/R, ABCL/R2, Abe clan of Mikawa, Abe Iso, Abe Masakatsu, Abe no Hirafu, Abe no Seimei, Abe Nobuyuki, Abeno Plain, Abe River, Abe Shintaro, Abenobashi Magical Shopping District, Abh, Abiko, Abolition of the Han system, Abukuma River, Acura,.
Korean Buddhism - the attention of Western scholarship rather late compared with Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, it still lies, with its deep store of untouched resources, almost fully open for exploration. And while early ignorance regarding the Korean Buddhist tradition lent to some degree of uninformed glossing over from preconceptions drawn from models in Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, scholars of East Asian Buddhism nowadays are generally becoming aware of the important role of Korean Buddhism in the East Asian religious/philosophical sphere. The most distinctive general characteristic that can be seen in the Korean Buddhist tradition is the tendency for its most noted thinkers to be holistic in the interpretation of doctrine and to be exasperatingly thorough in the resolution of doctrinal and "loose ends" passed on from Buddhist predecessors. Korean scholars and monks not.
Japan - Japan comprises a chain of islands, the largest of which are, from south to north, Shikoku (四国), Kyushu (九州), Honshu (本州, the largest island), and Hokkaido (北海道). The Japanese name Nippon is used on stamps and for international sporting events, while Nihon is used more often within Japan. It is from the Chinese version of the name that the English Japan was derived. The early Mandarin Chinese word for Japan was recorded by Marco Polo as Cipangu. In Malay the Chinese word became Japang and was thus encountered by Portuguese traders in Moluccas in the 16th century. It is thought the Portuguese traders were the first to bring the word to Europe. It was first recorded in English in 1577 spelled Giapan. History Main article: History of Japan People who live.
Union of International Associations (UIA) - Council. It has acted as one of the research institutes in the network of the UN University. A special ECOSOC resolution establishes cooperation between the United Nations and the UIA for the preparation of the Yearbook of International Organizations. A French edition was produced with the assistance of the Agence pour la coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT) in 1980; a new version is being produced on CD-ROM in 1996. Contact is maintained with over 25,000 international non-governmental organizations eligible for inclusion in the Yearbook of International Organizations. Special links exist with UIA Corresponding Organizations, with the Federation of International Associations established in Belgium (FAIB), Union of International Nongovernmental Organizations established in France (UOIF), Federation of Semi-Official and Private International Institutions established in Geneva (FIIG) and the Conferences of NGOs in consultative.
Ethics in religion - divine sources, ethics is studied as a branch of theology. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Greek and Roman religious ethics 2 Ethics in the Bible 3 Jewish ethics 4 Ethics in the Apocrypha 5 Christian ethics 5.1 Criticism of Christian ethics 6 Hindu ethics 7 Buddhist ethics 7.2 Criticism of Buddhist Ethics 8 Chinese traditional ethics 9 Islamic ethics 10 Shinto ethics 11 Animist ethics Greek and Roman religious ethics This section will deal with classical Greek and Roman religion, and its relationship with classical Greek and Roman ethics. (Please contribute to this section!) The classical Greek and Roman notions of ethics heavily influenced the Mediterranean and European world, from ancient times, to the enlightenment, to today. Ethics in the Bible Western philosophical works on ethics were written in a culture.
North Korea - - Density Ranked 49th 22,224,195 182.25/km² Independence - Date From Japan August 15, 1945 Currency North Korean won Time zone UTC +9 National anthem A ch'im un pinnara, i kangsan ungum e Internet TLD None (.KP is reserved) Calling Code 850 (1) Kim Yong-nam is the de facto head of state; Kim Il-sung is "eternal president" (2) Kim Jong Il is the most powerful figure in the DPRK; the Chairman of the National Defence Commission is accorded the nation's "highest administrative authority" Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Provinces and Cities 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture & Tourism 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 External Links 10 Further reading History For pre-1945 history, see Korea Main article: History of North Korea Japanese occupation of Korea ended after.
Medicine - function of their chemical components. Bioethics is a field of study which concerns the relationship between biology, science, medicine and ethics, philosophy and theology. Biostatistics is the application of statistics to biological fields in the broadest sense. A knowledge of biostatistics is essential in the planning, evaluation and interpretation of medical research. It is also fundamental to epidemiology and evidence-based medicine. Cytology is the microscopic study of individual cells. Embryology is the study of the early development of organisms. Epidemiology is the study of the demographics of disease processes, and includes, but is not limited to, the study of epidemics. Public health Genetics is the study of genes, and their role in biological inheritance. Histology is the study of the structures of biological tissues by light microscopy, electron microscopy and histochemistry..
Lamma Island - around to serve the community's transport needs. Lamma provides an alternative to the hectic life in the city. Property values and rental costs are also very cheap compared with those of central Hong Kong. Partly in consequence, there is a significant expatriate community on Lamma Island. It is also popular with younger people and a haven for artists. The different communities live together quite peacefully and successfully. Lamma was named after the shape of the island which looks like the limb of a tree, or the letter Y (corresponding to the Chinese character of "ma"), and Lam means "south". The northern village is called Yung Shue Wan (Banyan Tree Bay) and the eastern village Sok Kwu Wan. The southern part of Lamma Island has minimal population. Sham Wan, an important breeding.
List of two-letter English words - a combination of OSPD and OSW used for International competition 5 Internal Links English Words aa -- a type of lava having a rough surface (pronounced "ah - ah") Ab -- a month of the Hebrew calendar ae -- one adj. (chiefly Scots) ah -- an interjection used to express various emotions such as surprise, delight, disgust, or pain ai -- a three-toed South American sloth al -- East Indian tree; also a hirsute creature said in Persian mythology to devour the souls of unborn children am -- first person singular present indicative of the verb "to be" an -- the indefinite article used before vowel sounds Ao -- the god of the clouds in Polynesian mythology ar -- the letter "R" as -- a preposition meaning "to the same extent.
Kukai - sent to university were he studied the Chinese_classics, became acquainted with Tantric_Buddhism. In particular he had discovered the Dainichikyo, or Maha Vairochana Sutra. However he was unable to a suitable teacher to explain it to him. In 804 he travelled managed to be included in a diplomatic mission to China, perhaps with the help of the Emperor Kanmu. In Ch'ang-an he studied Sanskrit and met his teacher Hui-kuo who gave him tantric initiation and taught him the esoteric doctrines contained in the Dainichikyo. Hui-Kuo decided to make Kūkai his successor, but asked him to return to Japan and teach the esoteric doctrines there for the benefit of the Japanese people. He returned to Japan with many scriptures and art objects. Kūkai returned to a new emperor, Heizei, who showed little interest.
Abbreviation - particular collocations of letters represented by somewhat arbitrary symbols. The commonest form of abbreviation is the substitution for a word of its initial letter; but, with a view to prevent ambiguity, one or more of the other letters are frequently added. In some languages, letters are often doubled to indicate a plural or a superlative. In modern English there are several conventions in use for abbreviations and it may not be clear which one is best. Publishers sometimes express their preferences in a style guide. Some of the questions which may arise: Upper or lower case letters? If the original word was capitalised, then the first letter of its abbreviation will also be capital, e.g., U.S. for United States. But when abbreviating lower case letters, there is no clear guide. Usage.
Concubine Qi - the beloved concubine of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty. She was called by some as Qi the Benign (戚懿 yi4). She was born in Dingtao Prefecture (定陶), Shandong Province during late Zhou Dynasty. Liu Ruyi (劉如意 pinyin liu2 ru2 yi4), later entitled the Prince of Zhao, was their son. Ruyi's personality resembled that of Liu Bang and because of this, Bang was reluctant tried several fruitless times to acknowledge Ruyi as the crown prince in place of Liu Ying, mainly objected by his biological mother Queen Lü Zhi,. Hence Lü hated Qi deeply. Nevertheless Bang ordered Liu Ruyi to return to his entitled land at Handan County on his deathbed. Qi did not accompany Ruyi. Lü, now declared the empress dowager of her emperor son soon.
Zen - Zen Zen (禅 in Japanese, ch'an in Chinese, 禪, 선 "Seon" or "Sŏn" in Korean) Buddhism is a fusion of Mahayana Buddhist beliefs with Taoism. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Overview 1.1 Esoteric meaning of Zen 2 Zen Terms 3 External Links 4 Recommended Reading Overview Zen especially emphasizes the practice of meditation. It developed when teachers from India, the original homeland of Buddhism, founded schools in China, where it was known as ch'an (ch'an is the Wade-Giles transliteration of the Sanskrit word dhyana). The canonical exemplar of these teachers is Bodhidharma, the Indian monk who traditionally founded Zen Buddhism at the Shaolin Temple in the fifth century CE. Later, Japanese monks studying in China learned of Zen and brought it back to Japan, where several divergent schools of thought.
Sangharakshita - ordination, by the Burmese monk U Chandramani. However, although they were ordained, U Chandramani and the other monks at Kushinara made it clear that he could offer nothing in the way of on going support, and suggested that they contact Bhikkhu Jagdish Kashyap in Benares. Kasyap, professor Pali at Benares Hindu University, welcomed Sangharakshita, who stayed on for 8 months studying Pali, Abhidhamma, and Buddhist logic. At the end of this period Sangharakshita and Kashyap went on a tour in the region of Darjeeling. Jashyap had been considering his own future, and was planning to leave the university. Consequently he, rather unceremoniously, left Sangharakshita in the hill town of Kalimpong with the injunction to "work for the good of Buddhism". Kalimpong was to be his base for 14 years until his.
Sima Qian - 司馬遷, sim. ch 司马迁) was one of the most important Chinese historiographers. His Chinese courtesy name was Zichang (trad. ch. 子長, sim. ch. 子长, py. zi3 chang2). His father Sima Tan served in the Han Dynasty government between the periods Jianyuan (140 BC-135 BC) and Yuanfeng (110 BC-105 BC), where he held the office of the Prefect of the Grand Scribes (太史令, Tai Shi Ling, also translated "Great Historian"). Among his duties were the supervision of sacrifices and calendar, the investigation of astrological questions and the care of the Imperial Library. He also collected historical records and thereby laid the foundation for the work of his son. Sima Qian was born in 145 or 135 BC at Longmen near present-day Hancheng, where he grew up in a rural setting. At the.
Phelsuma - novorum ab ill. Dr. Christ Rutenberg in insula Madagascar collectorum. Zool. Anz. Leipzig 4: 46-48. Boettger, O. (1881 b). Reliquiae Rutenbergiana II: Reptilien und Amphibien. Abl. bremer naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 7: 177-190. Boettger, O. (1881 c) Die Reptilien und Amphibien von Madagaskar. Dritten Nachtrag Abh. senck. naturfors. Gesellschaft 12: 435-558. Boettger, O. (1893). Katalog der Reptilien Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. I. Teil Frankfurt a/M.Gesellschaft 12: 435-558. Boettger, O. (1894). Diagnose eines Geckos und Chameleons aus Südmadagascar. Zool. Anzeiger (Leipzig) 17: 137-140. Boettger, O. (1913). Reptilien und Amphibien von Madagaskar, den Inseln und dem Festland Ostafrikas (Sammlung Voeltzkow 1889-1895 und 1903-1905) in: Voeltzkow, A. 1908-1917, Reise in Ostafrika. Stuttgart 3: 269-375. Böhme, W. & Meier, H. (1981) Eine neue form der madagascariensis-Gruppe der Gattung Phelsuma.
Kangxi Emperor of China - The Russians invaded the northern frontier again in 1680s. After series of battles and negotiations, the two empires signed the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689. The Khalkha Mongols preserved their independence while they paid tribute to the Manchu Empire. A conflict between the Houses of Jasaghtu Khan and Tösheetü Khan led another dispute between the Khalkha and the Jüün Ghar about Tibetan Buddhism. In 1688 Galdan, Jüün Ghar chief, invaded and occupied Khalkha. The Khalkha royal families and the first Jebtsundamba Khutughtu crossed the Gobi Desert, sought help from the Qing Dynasty and, as a result, came under the empire. In 1690, the Jüün Ghar and the Manchu Empire clashed in Ulaan Butun, Inner Mongolia, where the Qing army were severely damaged by Galdan. In 1696, the Kangxi Emperor himself led.
