GEOS - International bundled GEOS with its redesigned and cost reduced C64, the C64C. Other GEOS-compatible software packages were available from Berkeley or from third parties, including a reasonably sophisticated desktop publishing application called geoPublish and a spreadsheet called geoCalc. While geoPublish was not as sophisticated as Aldus Pagemaker and geoCalc not as sophisticated as Microsoft Excel, the packages provided reasonable functionality, and Berkeley founder Brian Dougherty claimed the company ran its business using its own software on Commodore 8-bit computers for several years. Enhanced versions of GEOS later became available for the Commodore 128 and Apple II. Written by a group of programmers who cut their teeth on limited-resource video game machines such as the Atari 2600, GEOS was revered for what it could accomplish on machines with 64KB of RAM memory.
Delphi programming language - Windows, but now builds native applications for Linux and the Microsoft .NET Framework as well (see below). Its most popular use is the development of desktop and enterprise database applications, but as a general purpose development tool it is capable of and used for most types of development projects. It was one of the first of what came to be known as RAD tools, for Rapid Application Development, when released in 1995. Delphi 2, released a year later, supported 32-bit Windows environments, and a C++ version, C++Builder, followed a few years after. In 2001 a Linux version known as Kylix (a classical Greek urn) became available. With one new major release every year, in 2002, the product became known as Delphi 7 Studio, the language became known officially as Delphi instead.
Desktop environment - Desktop environment In graphical computing, a desktop environment offers a complete graphical user interface (GUI) solution. It provides icons, toolbars, applications, applets, and abilities like drag and drop. As a whole, the particularities of design and function of a desktop environment endow it with a distinctive look and feel. The term really only makes sense in the context of systems running the X Window System and/or UNIX, systems which have a GUI, but which may not have bundled all the modern features mentioned above. One can think of a desktop environment as a set of tools that make UNIX and X act like the GUIs of Microsoft Windows or Apple Macintosh. Well-known examples include GNOME, KDE, CDE and XFce; however, a number of other desktop environments.
PageRank - to a page counts as a vote of support. The PageRank of a page is defined recursively and depends on the number and PageRank metric of all pages that link to it ("incoming links"). A page that is linked by many pages with high rank receives a high rank itself. If there are no links to a web page there is no support of this specific page. The Google Toolbar PageRank goes from 0 to 10. It seems to be a logarithmic scale. The exact details of this scale are unknown. The name PageRankâ„¢ is a trademark of Google. Whether or not the pun on the name Larry Page and the word "page" was intentional or accidental remains an open question. The PageRank process has been patented (US Patent number 6,285,999)..
Low Saxon language - languages and Frisian in that it has not been influenced by the High German sound shift. Therefore a lot of Low Saxon words sound similar to their English counterparts. For instance: Water/water, later, bit, Disch/dish, Schipp/ship, pull/pull, good/good, Klock/clock, Seil/sail, he/he, Storm/storm. The grammar also shows similarities to the English language. Low Saxon declination has only three cases. In the northern dialects the participle is formed without the prefix ge-, like the Scandinavian languages and English, but unlike Dutch and German. The syntax on the other hand is more like German syntax, though there are some differences. Low Saxon was once much more widespread than today, being used as a lingua franca throughout the Baltic Sea region, under the influence of the Hanseatic League. It served as a standard language in.
Desk - the beginning of the 20th with the introduction of smaller and cheaper electrical presses and efficient carbon papers coupled with the general acceptance of theTypewriter. Steel desks were introduced to take heavier loads of paper and withstand the pounding meted out on the typewriters. The L shaped desk became popular, with the "leg" being used as an annex for the typewriter. Another big boom occurred after the Second World War with the spread of photocopying. Paperwork drove even higher the number of desk workers, whose work surface diminished in size as office rent rose and the paper itself was moved more and more directly to filing cabinets or sent to records management centers, or transformed into microfilm or both. Modular desks seating several co-workers close by became common. Even executive or.
H2G2 - wanting to become a Wikipedian, please take a look at our guide for h2g2 Researchers. h2g2 is an online community engaged in the construction of a guide to life, the universe, and everything. Much of it is encyclopedic, but the site also covers more esoteric subjects, such as plastic bag bras, teaching your cat to fetch, or burying oneself in sand. The site was founded in April 1999 by the author Douglas Adams and some of his friends as the Earth edition of The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy (Adams, of course, was famous for the Radio Series/TV Series/Book Series/Play of the same name). h2g2 serves as a handy abbreviation for that rather lengthy title, with the advantage that most people are able to spell it. Like many other dot-com companies,.
Hard disk - and 120 GB of data, rotate at 5400 to 10,000 rpm (revolutions per minute), and have an average transfer rate of about 30 MByte/sec. The fastest workstation hard drives spin at 15,000 rpm. Notebook hard drives are generally smaller and slower than their desktop counterparts, they spin usually at 4200 rpm. Hard disk hardware Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. () The disk drive is a type of disk storage that stores and retrieves digital data from a planar magnetic surface. Information is written to the disk by transmitting an electromagnetic flux through an antenna or write head that is very close to a magnetically polarizable material that changes its polarization due to the flux. The information can be read back in a reverse manner, as the magnetic fields.
Government of the United States - Reclamation manages scarce water resources in the semiarid western United States. The department regulates mining in the United States, assesses mineral resources, and has major responsibility for protecting and conserving the trust resources of American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. Internationally, the department coordinates federal policy in the territories of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and oversees funding for development in the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau. Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice represents the U.S. government in legal matters and courts of law, and renders legal advice and opinions upon request to the president and to the heads of the executive departments. The Justice Department is headed by the attorney general of the United States, the.
CPU design - programmed in a dialect of Algol. It used 64-bit fixed-point arithmetic, rather than floating-point. All these different developments competed madly for marketshare. Early 1980s: The Lessons of RISC In the early 1980s, researchers at UC Berkeley and IBM both discovered that most computer languages produced only a small subset of the instructions of a CISC. Much of the power of the CPU was simply being ignored in real-world use. They realized that by making the computer simpler, less orthogonal, they could make it faster and less expensive at the same time. At the same time CPUs were growing faster in relation to the memory they addressed. Designers also experimented with using large sets of internal registers. The idea was to cache intermediate results in the registers under the control of the.
Timeline of computing 1980-1989 - PASCAL, 1967). 1984 Richard Stallman quit his job at MIT in order to start the GNU project, a free and improved replacement for Unix protected by a copyleft license. GNU will eventually produce an editor (emacs), a compiler and debugger (gcc and gdb) and a complete suite of system utilities, among many other things. Its own kernel, the Hurd, is delayed and Linux is later adopted. 1984 Hewlett-Packard release the immensely popular LaserJet printer, by 1993 they had sold over 10 million LaserJet printers and over 20 million printers overall. HP were also pioneering inkjet technology. 1984 - January Apple Macintosh released. Based on the 8 MHz version of the Motorola 68000 processor. The 68000 can address 16 Mb of RAM, a noticeable improvement over Intel's 8088/8086 family. However the Apple.
Timeline of hypertext technology - 1967 Hypertext Editing System (HES) 1968 FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) NLS (oN-Line System) 1973 Xerox Alto desktop 1975 ZOG 1976 PROMIS 1978 Aspen Movie Map 1980 Enquire (not published) 1981 Xerox Star desktop 1983 Guide Knowledge Management System (KMS) TIES 1984 Cyc NoteCards 1985 Intermedia Symbolics Document Examiner (Symbolics workstations) 1987 Authorware Canon Cat ("Leap" function, interface) HyperCard 1989 Macromedia Director World Wide Web 1991 Gopher 1995 WikiWiki 1998 Everything2 XML 2001 Wikipedia.
Rally Navigation techniques, tips and tricks - numbers along the north-south axis are called NORTHINGS. When giving a grid refernence, the Eastings are given first, then the Northings. A mnemonic for this is "crawl before you walk", though that may not help some! A six figure standard grid reference provides a resolution to 1/10th of a grid square, which is 100 metres on the ground. The 1:50,000 map can be used down to 25 metres on the ground, which is where the longer references come in. For pinpoint accuracy - always needed for plotting on rallies - a romer is essential. This is a transparent ruler device which matches the scale of the map being used. By aligning the ruler marks accurately over the map, a pencil mark may be made at the exact spot given by the.
Phelsuma - novorum ab ill. Dr. Christ Rutenberg in insula Madagascar collectorum. Zool. Anz. Leipzig 4: 46-48. Boettger, O. (1881 b). Reliquiae Rutenbergiana II: Reptilien und Amphibien. Abl. bremer naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 7: 177-190. Boettger, O. (1881 c) Die Reptilien und Amphibien von Madagaskar. Dritten Nachtrag Abh. senck. naturfors. Gesellschaft 12: 435-558. Boettger, O. (1893). Katalog der Reptilien Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. I. Teil Frankfurt a/M.Gesellschaft 12: 435-558. Boettger, O. (1894). Diagnose eines Geckos und Chameleons aus Südmadagascar. Zool. Anzeiger (Leipzig) 17: 137-140. Boettger, O. (1913). Reptilien und Amphibien von Madagaskar, den Inseln und dem Festland Ostafrikas (Sammlung Voeltzkow 1889-1895 und 1903-1905) in: Voeltzkow, A. 1908-1917, Reise in Ostafrika. Stuttgart 3: 269-375. Böhme, W. & Meier, H. (1981) Eine neue form der madagascariensis-Gruppe der Gattung Phelsuma.
List of computing topics - Rate Interface (2B+D)-- BASIC -- Basic Object System -- batch job -- BCPL -- Befunge -- BeOS -- Berkeley Software Distribution -- BETA -- Big Mac -- Big O notation -- Binary symmetric channel -- Binary Synchronous Transmission -- BLISS -- Blue -- Blue ray disk -- Blue screen of death -- Bourne shell (sh) Bourne-Again shell (bash) Brainfuck -- Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic -- Business Computing -- C C++ -- C# -- C programming language -- Cache -- Canonical LR parser -- Cat (Unix) -- CD-ROM -- CDP1802 -- Central Processing Unit -- Chimera -- Chomsky Normal Form -- CIH Virus -- COBOL -- Cocoa (software) -- Code and fix -- Code Red worm -- CFM -- Colouring algorithm -- COMAL -- Comm (Unix) -- Command line interface -- Command line interpreter.
List of Amiga games - Freak -- Dangerous Streets -- Dark Castle -- Dark Century -- Dark Fusion -- Dark Queen of Krynn -- Dark Seed -- Darkman -- Darkmere -- Darkmere -- Darkspyre -- Das Boot -- Das Deutsche Imperium -- Das Dschungelbuch -- Das Haus -- Das Magazin -- Das Schwarze Auge - Schicksalsklinge -- Datastorm -- Dawn Patrol -- Day of the Pharao -- Day of the Viper -- Daylight Robbery -- Days of Thunder -- D-Day -- Death Knights of Krynn -- Death Mask -- Death or Glory -- Death Trap -- Deathbots -- Deathbringer -- Deep Core -- Defender -- Defender 2 -- Defender of the Crown -- Defender of the Crown II -- Defenders of the Earth -- Deflector -- Deja Vu -- Deja Vu II -- Deliverance -- Delivery.
Gary Kildall - 11, 1994) was the creator of the CP/M operating system and GEM Desktop graphical user interface, and founder of Digital Research Corporation. Kildall received his PhD in computer science from the University of Washington in 1972. While working as an instructor for the US Navy in Monterey, California, he created implementations of the PL/I programming language for the Intel 4004 and 8008 CPUs. He referred to these versions as PL/M, M for microcomputer. In 1973, Kildall began work on a disk operating system in order to make PL/M a useful development environment, and ended up with CP/M. He founded Digital Research after his discharge from the Navy in 1976 and continued work on CP/M, which he originally sold in classified ads in the back pages of computer magazines. With the release.
FileMaker - in their design and resistant to change, as well as forcing the user to learn arcane search languages and scripting languages to perform common tasks. FileMaker is available for the Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems. This is another of its key strengths - it delivers comparable interface and functionality in multiple operating systems, without the need for file conversion, and can be networked simulatneously to a mixed PC and Mac user base. FileMaker is also scalable, being offered in desktop, server, web-delivery and mobile configurations. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Timeline 3 Description 4 User Groups 5 Resources and Sample Files Etc History Much of the early history of FileMaker has been lost, but sometime between 1983 and 1985, the original FileMaker was developed by Nashoba Systems. Forethought,.
Dorset - of Hall and Woodhouse, whilst Weymouth is acknowledged as the first ever holiday resort, used by King George III, and is still a popular seaside resort. Jutting out into the English Channel is the Isle of Portland. Dorset is famed in literature for being the native county of author and poet Thomas Hardy. Many of the places he describes in his novels in the fictional Wessex are in Dorset. The National Trust own Thomas Hardy's Cottage, in woods east of Dorchester, and Max Gate, his house in Dorchester. Stalbridge was home of Douglas Adams, author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Poet William Barnes, authors Theodore Francis Powys, John le Carré and P.D. James and satirical novelist Thomas Love Peacock are also locals. The author John Fowles lives in Lyme.
Talking to Americans - However, the prime minister's name (back then) was Jean Chrétien; poutine is a French-Canadian fast food dish of french fries and cheese curd, and also was potentially inspired by recent jokes about Russian president Vladimir Putin who has a similar name. Also, Chrétien had not endorsed any candidate at the time and, in any event, it does not behoove the head of a neighboring country's government to take such a stand regarding U.S. presidential races. Bush's opponent, Vice President Al Gore, also fell victim to Mercer, when he was asked about the Canadian capital Toronto (it is actually Ottawa). Read here for more info The special was a co-production between Island Edge Inc and Salter Street Films. Alliance Atlantis has shut the doors of Salter Street Films. Review Why Should Americans.
