Table of Chinese monarchs - in the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms had tiresome posthumous names consisted of 10 to 20 Chinese characters. Why bother quoting them while only clear referencing is needed. Xia Dynasty Sovereigns of Xia Dynasty Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號) Convention: posthumous name Note: 1) all dates are approximate until the Duumvirate when first accurate dating of Chinese history began. Refer to Zhou dynasty for more info. Yu禹 yu3 or Xia Yu夏禹 xia4 yu3 or Da Yu大禹 da4 yu3 Qi啟 qi3 Tai Kang太康 tai4 kang1 Zhong Kang仲康 zhong4 kang1 Xiang相 xiang4 Shao Kang少康 shao4 kang1 or Xia Shao Kang夏少康 xia4 shao4 kang1 Zhu杼 zhu4 Huai槐 huai2 Mang芒 mang2 Xie泄 xie4 Bu Jiang不降 bu4 jiang4 Jiong扃 jiong1 Jin廑 ( Putonghua: jin3 or Guoyu: jin4 ) Kong Jia孔甲 kong3 jia3 Gao皋.
List of China-related topics - - 7.1 People Pile A A Better Tomorrow - A Chinese Ghost Story - A Chinese Ghost Story Part II - Abacus - Aberdeen Harbor, Hong Kong - Academia Sinica - Acer (company) - Achang - Acupressure - Acupuncture - Admiralty, Hong Kong - Agricultural Bank of China - Ai-xin-jue-luo Pu-yi - Air China - Air Hong Kong - Aircraft carrier Minas Gerais - Aksai Chin - Alexandra David-Néel - Ambrose Lau Hon-chuen - American-born Chinese - American Chinese cuisine - American Institute in Taiwan - Amoghavajra - Amoy - Amur - An Lushan Rebellion - An Shih Kao - An Wang - Analects of Confucius - Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain - Andrew Yao - Andy Lau - Andrew Li - Ang Lee - Anglo-Chinese College - Anguo - Anhui.
Ad hoc protocol list - ALAN O'NEILL HONGYI LI HIERARCHICAL STATE ROUTING PROTOCOL Internet Draft, draft-oneill-li-hsr-00.txt http://alternic.net/drafts/drafts-o-p/draft-oneill-li-hsr-00.txt Distance Source Distance Vector routing protocol (DSDV) LCA (Linked Cluster Architecture) - M. GERLA, J. T. TSAI Multicluster, Mobile, Multimedia Radio Network ACM Wireless Networks, VOl 1, No.3, 1995, pp. 255-265 MMRP (Mobile Mesh Routing Protocol) - K. GRACE Mobile Mesh Routing Protocol (MMRP), http://www.mitre.org/work/tech_transfer/mobilemesh/ OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) - PHILIPPE JACQUET, PAUL MUHLETHALER, AMIR QAYYUM, ANIS LAOUITI, LAURENT VIENNOT, THOMAS CLAUSEN Optimized Link State Routing Protocol Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-olsr-04.txt, work in progress, June 2001. STAR (Source Tree Adaptive routing protocol) - J.J. GARCIA-LUNA, M. SPOHN Source Tree Adaptive Routing Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-star-00.txt, work in progress, October 1999. TBRPF (Topology Broadcast based on Reverse-Path Forwarding routing protocol) - BHARGAV BELLUR, RICHARD G. OGIER, FRED L. TEMPLIN Topology.
List of Chinese people - times Aixinjueluo Puyi, the last emperor Empress Dowager Cixi, Qing dynasty de facto leader Dou Xian Fu Hsi Genghis Khan, Mongolian emperor Gao Lishi, Tang, corrupt Han Gao Zu Han Shangdi Hongwu Emperor of China Hong Tianguifu, king of Taiping Hong Xiuquan, king of Taiping Kangxi Emperor of China, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty Kublai Khan Li Hongzhang, Qing statesman Li Zicheng, Ming rebel leader Empress Dowager Lü of Han Empire Qin Shi Huangdi, first emperor Sima Guang Emperor Tang Taizong of China Wang An-shih Wu Zetian, Empress of China Yan Song, corrupt prime minister Yang Guozhong, Tang official by guanxi Yongle Emperor of China Zheng Chenggong See also: Chinese sovereign, Table of Chinese monarchs People's Republic of China Chen Duxiu Deng Nan Deng Pufang Deng Xiaoping Deng Yingchao Gang of.
List of socialists - Van Acker, Ronald Venetiaan, Mário Viegas Carrascalão W. John Christian Watson, William Wedgwood Benn, John Wheatley, Gough Whitlam, Shirley Williams, Harold Wilson, James Woodsworth Z. Hernán Siles Zuazo Communists (members of orthodox Communist parties) Dolores Ibarruri A. Rosa Aguilar, D. N. Aidit, Ramiz Alia, Anandyn Amar, Yuri Andropov, Julio Anguita, Kanson Arahata B. Jyoti Basu, Jambyn Batmöhn, Lavrenty Beria, Enrico Berlinguer, Boleslaw Bierut, Maurice Bishop, Leonid Brezhnev, Earl Browder, Josip Broz Tito, Tim Buck, Nikolai Bukharin, Nikolay Bulganin C. Adil Çarçani, Santiago Carrillo, Fidel Castro, Nicolae Ceausescu, Oldrich Cerník, Chen Yi, Konstantin Chernenko, Vulko Chervenkov, Bernard Coard, Józef Cyrankiewicz D. S. A. Dange, Angela Davis, Deng Xiaoping, Georgi Dimitrov, Milovan Djilas, Do Muoi, Alexander Dubcek, Jacques Duclos F. Tetzuo Fuwa G. William Gallacher, Ernö Gerö, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Edward Gierek, Wladyslaw Gomulka,.
Emperor Wu of Han China - was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty. Personal information Family name Liu (劉 liú) in Chinese Given name Che (徹 chè) in Chinese Era name Jianyuan (建元 py. jìan yúan) 140 BC-135 BC Yuanguang (元光 py. yúan gūang) 134 BC-129 BC Yuanshuo (元朔 py. yúan shùo) 128 BC-123 BC Yuanshou (元狩 py. yúan shòu) 122 BC-117 BC Yuanding (元鼎 py. yúan dĭng) 116 BC-111 BC Yuanfeng (元封 py. yúan fēng) 110 BC-105 BC Taichu (太初 py. tài chū) 104 BC-101 BC Tianhan (天漢 py. tīan hàn) 100 BC-97 BC Taishi (太始 py. tài shĭ) 96 BC-93 BC Zhenghe (征和 py. zhēng hé) 92 BC-89 BC Houyuan (後元 py. hòu yúan) 88 BC-87 BC Father Emperor Jing of Han China (eldest son of) Mother Wives Empress Chen (deposed 130 BC) Empress.
Mao Zedong - army. In the 1910s, Mao returned to school, where he became an advocate of physical fitness and collective action. After graduation from Hunan Normal School in 1918, Mao travelled with his high school teacher and future father-in-law Professor Yang Changjin to Beijing during the May Fourth Movement when Yang lectured in Peking University. From Yang's recommendations, he worked under Li Dazhao, the head of the university library and attended speeches by Chen Duxiu. Also in Beijing, he married his first wife, Yang Kaihui, a Peking University student and the daughter of Mao's high school teacher. (When he was 14 Mao's father had arranged a marriage for him with a fellow villager, Lo-shi (羅氏), but Mao never recognized this marriage.) (See #Family) Instead of going abroad like many of his radical compatriots,.
Generations of Chinese leadership - into generations. These include: first generation - included Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi. These were the leaders that started the People's Republic of China. second generation - Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun. These leaders were also involved in the Chinese revolution but in junior roles. Many were educated overseas, particularly in France. third generation - Jiang Zemin, Zhao Ziyang, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Hu Yaobang - These leaders were born before the revolution but were educated afterwards. Most of them received education in Russia as engineers and entered the party initially as factory managers. Unlike their predecessors, they do not have significant military experience or close links to the military. fourth generation - Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Zeng Qinghong. These were promoted to top leadership at the 16th Party.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period - (龍德 long2 de2) 921-923 Hou (Later) Tang Dynasty 923-936 Zhuang Zong (莊宗 zhuang1 zong1) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Li Cun Xu (李存勗 li3 cun2 xu4) 923-926 Tongguang (同光 tong2 guang1) 923-926 Ming Zong (明宗 ming2 zong1) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Li Si Yuan (李嗣源 li3 si4 yuan2) or Li Dan (李亶 li3 dan3) 926-933 Tiancheng (天成 tian1 cheng2) 926-930 Changxing (長興 chang2 xing1) 930-933 did not exist Min Di (節閔帝 min3 di4) Li Cong Xu (李從厚 li3 cong2 hou4) 933-934 Yingshun (應順 ying4 shun4) 913-9115 did not exist Mo Di (末帝 mo4 di4) Li Cong Ke (李從珂 li3 cong2 ke1) 934-936 Qingtai (清泰 qing1 tai4) 934-936 Hou (Later) Jin Dynasty 936-947 Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3) too tedious; thus,.
Chinese family name - more pronounced among Chinese than Europeans because Chinese surnames have existed for a much longer time. Chinese emperors sometimes passed their own surnames to subjects as honours. Unlike European practice in which some surnames are obviously noble, Chinese emperors and members of the royal family had regular surnames except in cases where they came from non-Han ethnic groups. The surname of the Han emperors was Liu, and that of the Ming emperors were Chu. This was a result of Chinese imperial theory in which a commoner could receive the mandate of heaven and become emperor. Upon becoming emperor, the emperor would retain his original surname. In addition, unlike European practice, the family of a deposed emperor would lose all power. Also as a consequence, many people also had the same surname.
Chinese sovereign - was the cause of a number of civil wars. Unlike the Emperor of Japan, Chinese political theory allowed for a change in dynasty and an emperor could be replaced by a rebel leader. It was generally not possible for a female to succeed to the throne and in the history of China there has only been one reigning Empress, Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 How to read the titles of a Chinese sovereign 1.1 Some rules of thumb and helpful tips for reading a list of sovereigns 1.2 Some common conventions of naming Chinese Sovereigns 2 Table of Chinese monarchs 3 See also How to read the titles of a Chinese sovereign All sovereigns are denoted by a string of Chinese characters. Examples: Han Gao.
Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation - Tsin-hang for a while, is the Mandarin Promotion Council. Members The first meeting took place on February 15, 1913 in Beijing, with 44 delegates. The chairman was Woo; vice-chairman Wang Zhao (王照). There were two representatives per each of the 26 provincess. The Tibetans, the Mongolians and the overseas Chinese each have one representative. Prominent members include: Cai Zhang (蔡璋) Chen Suiyi (陳遂意) Gao Kunnan (高鯤南) Hu Yuren (胡雨人) Li Liangcai (李良材) Liu Zishan (劉繼善) Lu Zhuanzhang (盧戇章) Ma Tigan (馬體乾) Wang Rongbao (汪榮寶) Wang Sui (王崔) Wang Yi'an (汪怡安) Xing Dao (邢島) Yang Qu (楊麴) Yang Zenghao (楊曾浩) Phonetic symbols There three main ideas of how the phonetic symbols should be: Using certain complete Chinese characters to symbolize other characters of the same sound Supporters include Wang Zhao, Wang Rongbao,.
Sixteen Kingdoms - in traditional texts as Han Empire and Former Zhao Empire) Han Empire 304-318 Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3) Guang Wen Di (光文帝 guang1 wen2 di4) Liu Yuan劉淵 liu2 yuan1 304-310 Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 304-308 Yongfeng (永鳳 yong3 feng4) 308-309 Herui (河瑞 he2 rui4) 309-310 Did not exist Liang Wang (梁王 liang2 wang2) Liu He劉和 liu2 he2 7 days in 310 Did not exist Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1) Zhao Wu Di (昭武帝 zhao1 wu3 di4) Liu Cong劉聰 liu2 cong1 310-318 Guangxing (光興 guang1 xing1) 310-311 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 311-315 Jianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 315-316 Linjia (麟嘉 lin2 jia1) 316-318 Did not exist Yin Di (隱帝 yin3 di4) Liu Can劉粲 liu2 can4 a month and days in 318 Hanchang (漢昌 han4 chang1) 318 Qian (Former) Zhao Empire 318-329 Did not.
Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China - delegates: 2,114 delegates; 40 specially invited delegates; Party membership: 66 million Members of the Party Central Committee The CPC Central Committee is composed of 198 full members and 158 alternate members, as well as a 121-member Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The Party General Secretary: Hu Jintao Central Committee Secretariat: Zeng Qinghong, Liu Yunshan, Zhou Yongkang, He Guoqiang, Wang Gang, Xu Caihou and He Yong (Nov. 15, 2002, the first plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee) the Politburo Standing Committee: Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Luo Gan, Huang Ju, Wen Jiabao, Wu Guanzheng, Wu Bangguo and Zeng Qinghong the Political Bureau (Politburo): Wang Lequan, Wang Zhaoguo, Hui Liangyu (Hui), Liu Qi, Liu Yunshan, Li Changchun, Wu Yi (female), Wu Bangguo, Wu Guanzheng, Zhang Lichang, Zhang Dejiang, Chen Liangyu, Luo Gan,.
Qin Dynasty - the Xiongnu in the north), the fortification walls built by the various warring states were connected to make a 5,000- kilometer-long Great Wall of China. A number of public works, including canals and bridges, projects were also undertaken to consolidate and strengthen imperial rule. A lavish tomb for the emperor, complete with a Terracotta Army was built near the capital Xianyang, a city half an hour from modern Xi'an. These activities required enormous levies of manpower and resources, not to mention repressive measures. Endless labor in the later years of Ying Zheng's reign started to provoke widespread discontent. However, the emperor was still barely able to maintain stability by his tight grip on every aspect of lives of the Chinese. During a trip with his beloved second son Ying Huhai in.
Lü Bu - then Lü Bu became Dong Zhuo's closest guard. Later on, Imperial Minister of Interior Wang Yun devised a plot by using the beautiful Madian Diao Chan (said to be the prettiest girl in Chinese history) to cause their relationship to fall apart then to have Lü Bu kill Dong Zhuo. After Lü Bu killed Dong Zhou he married Diao Chan, was titled Graceful Lord and was treated as a high official. When Li Jue, Guo Si and Fan Chou attacked Chang An, Lü Bu was forced to retreated and sought refuge with Yuan Shao. In the year 195, Lü Bu was defeated by Cao Cao at Juye and then went over to Liu Bei. He safed Liu Bei from Yuan Shu by his supreme archery skill then later he attack Liu.
Liu Bocheng - Liu Bocheng Liu Bocheng (刘柏承; Wade-Giles: Liu Po-ch'eng; 1892-1986) was a Chinese Communist military commander. Liu, nicknamed The One-eyed Dragon began his career as a mercenary in the warlord armies of Sichuan Province. On the Long March, Liu was Red Army Chief of Staff and supported the Maoist line against the 28 Bolsheviks. During the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) he commanded the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army Soviet Base Area in Northeast China. In 1947, Liu spearheaded the Communist counter-offensive out of Shanxi Province and he and Chen Yi executed the devastating encirclement in the Huai-Hai offensive of 1948-49. Reference US Naval War College.
Liu Chih - Liu Chih Liu Chih (pinyin: Liu Zhi; 1892-1972) was a Kuomintang military and political leader in the Republic of China After service in numerous regional armies, Liu joined the faculty of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 and became a field commander during the Northern Expedition. He was instrumental in suppressing the coup of 1929-30, and expanding KMT military power throughout the 1930s. During WWII he organized the Nationalist government retreat to Chongqing and commanded the wartime capital defenses. Liu’s anti-Communist forces were routed by the armies of Liu Bocheng and Chen Yi in the epic Huai-hai campaigns of 1948 and 1949. Liu later served in the ROC government after the retreat to Taiwan. See also: History of the Republic of China Reference US Naval War.
Chen Li-an - Chen Li-an Chen Li-an (陳履安, pinyin: Chén Lǚ'ān; born June 22, 1937), sometimes spelled Chen Lu-an, a Taiwanese politican, was President of the Control Yuan of the Republic of China. Son of former Vice President Chen Tsyr-shiou, Chen was born in Lushan (廬山縣), Jiangxi and earned his masters' and Ph.D in mathematics from New York University. He had a close friendship with Wang Yung-ching, a respected businessman. Wang later appointed Chen the headmaster of the private Ming-chi Technology College, which Wang owned (July 1970 - February 1972). He was the defense minister from 1990 - 93. He left the Kuomintang and became an independent in September 1995 to express his open criticisms of Lee Teng-hui's Mainland policy. Lin Yang-kang originally considered Chen to be his vice-presidential.
Chen Youliang - Chen Youliang Chen Youliang (陳友諒) (1320 - August 23, 1363) was the founder of the rebel Dahan (大漢 Great Han) regime in late Yuan Dynasty in China. Chen was born with the surname Xie (謝) to a fishermen family in Mianyang (沔陽, now in Hubei). He once worked as a district official. As a general in the Red Turbans he worked under Er Wensui (倪文俊). Chen later killed Er with the excuse that Er intended to assassinate Xu Shouhui, their leader. He later also killed Xu. In 1357, he proclaimed himself the King of Han in Jiangzhou (江州, today Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and emperor the next year after Xu died. His era name, as well as empire's name, was Dahan. His military strength soon weakened because of.
