Table of Chinese monarchs - Table of Chinese monarchs Always put the following on top As the reader can see, this page is the second longest wikipedian article. Any mistake can easily slip away from observation. So for a uniformity of convention, please also type the Chinese character or Pinyin or Zhuyin pronunciation with any romanization you have typed. Thanks very much. Requested list of sovereigns Sovereigns of: Bohai (渤海 bo2 hai3) Nanzhao (南詔 nan2 zhao4) Dali (大理 da4 li3) Huns or Xiongnu(匈奴 xiong1 nu2) Tibet or Tubo (吐蕃 tu3 fan1 sometimes pronounced as 吐播tu bo1) Huihe(回紇 hui2 he2) or Uighurs Gokturks or 突厥 tu2 jue2 Avars or Rouran 柔然 rou2 ran2. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Tables 1.1 Xia Dynasty 1.2 Shang Dynasty 1.3 Zhou Dynasty 1.4 Qin Dynasty 1.5 Han.
Chinese sovereign - Chinese sovereign The king or wang (王 wang2) was the Chinese head of state from the Zhou to Qin dynasties. After that, Wang (sometimes translated "prince") became merely the head of the hierarchy of noble ranks. The title was commonly given to members of the Emperor's family and could be inherited. The characters huang (皇 huang2 "godking") and di (帝 "sage king") were used separately and never consecutively (See Three Huang and five Di), and reserved for mythological rulers until the first emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huangdi). The emperor or huangdi (皇帝 in pinyin: huang2 di4) of China then became the title of head of state of China from the Qin dynasty (A.D.221) to the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911. From the Han.
North Korea - Union north of the 38th parallel and by the United States south of the 38th parallel. United States suppressed an existing network of local Peoples Committees; meanwhile Cold War tensions rose. This led in 1948 to the establishment of two governments claiming to be the sole government of all of Korea: a communist North, and a United States-controlled South led by anti-communist Syngman Rhee. In June 1950, the North Korean Peoples Army attacked, launching the Korean War. The United States-backed South and the Chinese-backed North eventually reached a stalemate. In 1953 they signed a ceasefire, splitting the peninsula along a demilitarised zone along the 38th parallel. North Korea was ruled from 1948 by Kim Il Sung until his death in 1994. After the death of Kim Il Sung, his son Kim.
List of Japan-related topics - Chinese characters Kanji Reference:Index Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # .hack, .hack//SIGN, 0 Series Shinkansen, 100 Series Shinkansen, 100-yen shop, 1964 Summer Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics, 200 Series Shinkansen, 23 special wards, 2ch, 300 Series Shinkansen, 400 Series Shinkansen, 47 Ronin, 500 Series Shinkansen, 55-year system, 64DD, 700 Series Shinkansen, 800 Series Shinkansen A A City With No People, A.I. Love You, Abashiri, Abashiri subprefecture, ABCL/1, ABCL/R, ABCL/R2, Abe clan of Mikawa, Abe Iso, Abe Masakatsu, Abe no Hirafu, Abe no Seimei, Abe Nobuyuki, Abeno Plain, Abe River, Abe Shintaro, Abenobashi Magical Shopping District, Abh, Abiko, Abolition of the Han system, Abukuma River, Acura,.
Christianity in Korea - Shilhak scholars (who were often bitterly opposed by the establishment) saw Christianity as providing an ideological basis for their beliefs. Thus, when Catholicism was finally established in 1784, there was already a substantial body of educated opinion sympathetic to it - which was to prove crucial to the spread of the Catholic faith in the 1790s. [5] An 1801 study indicated that fifty-five percent of all Catholics had family ties to the Shilhak school. [6] It is apparent, then, that the first important factor which facilitated the growth of Christianity is that there was already a substantial minority within the educated elite that was sympathetic to it. Lay Leadership A second important factor is that Christianity in Korea began as an indigenous lay movement, and was not imposed by a foreign.
Abbreviation - particular collocations of letters represented by somewhat arbitrary symbols. The commonest form of abbreviation is the substitution for a word of its initial letter; but, with a view to prevent ambiguity, one or more of the other letters are frequently added. In some languages, letters are often doubled to indicate a plural or a superlative. In modern English there are several conventions in use for abbreviations and it may not be clear which one is best. Publishers sometimes express their preferences in a style guide. Some of the questions which may arise: Upper or lower case letters? If the original word was capitalised, then the first letter of its abbreviation will also be capital, e.g., U.S. for United States. But when abbreviating lower case letters, there is no clear guide. Usage.
Traditional Chinese character - Traditional Chinese character zh-cn:繁体中文 Traditional Chinese characters (正體字) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. The other form is Simplified Chinese. This form of writing is most popular in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities. Among Chinese people, Traditional Chinese characters are also called Complicated Chinese characters (繁體字) or orally Old characters (老字). When printing text, people in Mainland China and Singapore use mainly the simplified system, which was developed by the People's Republic of China government in the 1950s. However, the PRC also prints material intended to be read outside of Mainland China using traditional characters. When handwriting text, most Chinese will use informal individual simplifications, and there are some characters in which an informal simplified form.
Information science glossary of terms - between browsing and searching is that with browsing you have very little advance knowledge of what will be on the next page. A call number is an identification marker used in libraries to categorize and locate books and other resources. Each resource is assigned a combination of letters and numbers which correspond with a location in the library. For example the call number for the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is BF76.7 .P83 2001. A catalog is a complete and systematically organized enumeration of items, particularly the complete enumeration of a libraries' resources on a set of paper cards (card catalog) or in an electronic database (bibliographic database). A citation is the quoting or mentioning of a source. All works used in preparing a paper should be cited. A.
Han Chinese - Han Chinese zh-cn:汉族 zh-tw:漢族 Han Chinese (Traditional: 漢, Simplified: 汉 in Pinyin: han4) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China which constitutes over 92% of the population. The term Han Chinese is sometimes used synonomously with "Chinese"; this usage tends to be frowned upon by Chinese. It was occasionally translated as "Chinese proper" in older texts (pre-1980s). The term was first used in the 19th century to distinguish the majority from the Manchu minority which ruled China. The name comes from the Han Dynasty which ruled the parts of China where Han Chinese originate. Many Uighurs, either disparagingly call the Han Chinese Anangga ski Hanzular or apply on them the historical ethnonym of Hitay (Khitan), originally belonging to a Confucian, but Mongolic.
Simplified Chinese character - Simplified Chinese character zh-cn:简体中文 Simplified Chinese characters (简体字 or less frequently 简化字) are one of two standard character sets used in contemporary Chinese written language printing text. The other form is Traditional Chinese. Mainland China (where it was developed) and Singapore generally use this character set. It appears very sparingly in printed text in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Persons learning Chinese as a foreign language in the United States will generally learn the Simplified Set (as it is coupled with the Hanyu Pinyin system). In all areas, most handwritten text will include informal character simplifications, and some characters (such as the Tai in Taiwan) have informal simplified forms that appear more commonly than the official forms, even in print. Although associated with the People's Republic of.
Chinese name - Chinese name Chinese names, in modern times, have contained Chinese family names, which are always placed first, with a one- or two-character personal names (given names) (名). Unlike Western personal names, there is great variety in assigning Chinese given names. Chinese names can consist of any character and contain almost any meaning. Unlike Western convention, it is extremely frowned upon to name a person after someone else, and cases where people have the same name are almost universally the result of coincidence rather than by intention. The common Western practice of naming the children after their parents or ancestors is an impossibility in Chinese culture. In some families, the first of the two characters in the personal name is shared among all members of a generation.
Chinese era name - Chinese era name A Chinese era name, commonly referred to in Chinese as Nian Hao (traditional Chinese: 年號, simplified Chinese: 年号, pinyin nían hào), is the "era name" commonly used when numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Chinese rulers. Some emperors have several era names one after another, and each beginning of a new era resets the year back to one or yuán (元). The era name originated as a motto or slogan chosen by an emperor. Han Wudi was conventionally regarded as the first emperor to declare a nian hao; however he was only the first to use a nian hao in every year of his reign. His grandfather and father also employed nian hao, though not continuously. Han Wudi changed period.
Chinese character encoding - Chinese character encoding Chinese character encoding is needed for the display of Chinese characters in computers, used in the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages (collectively CJK). The following are common Chinese encoding systems: Guobiao is used in Mainland China. All Guobiao standards are prefixed by GB, the latest version is GB18030 which is a one, two or four byte encoding. Big5, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, is a one or two byte encoding. Unicode Guobiao is usually displayed using simplified characters and Big5 is usually displayed using traditional characters. There is however no mandated connection between the encoding system and the font used to display the characters, though font and encoding are always tied together for practical reasons. For example, one cannot map traditional Chinese.
Chinese opera - Chinese opera Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. It grew out of the zaju (variety plays) of the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) and continues to exist in 368 different forms, the best known of which is Beijing Opera, which assumed its present form in the mid 19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). In Beijing Opera, traditional Chinese string and percussion instruments provide a strong rhythmic accompaniment to the acting. The acting is based on allusion: gestures, footwork, and other body movements express such actions as riding a horse, rowing a boat, or opening a door. Spoken dialogue is divided into recitative and Beijing colloquial speech, the former employed by serious characters and the latter by young females and.
Chinese nobility - Chinese nobility Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Wang and Huangdi — the Chinese heads of state 2 Structure of Chinese nobility 2.1 Fengjian and Zongfa of the Zhou Dynasty 3 Female nobles 4 Wang 5 Gong Wang and Huangdi — the Chinese heads of state The king or wang (王 wang2) was the Chinese head of state since Zhou dynasty until Qin dynasty. The title Wang is to be distinguished from the common surname which has no royal implications. The characters huang (皇 huang2 "godking") and di (帝 "sage king") were used separately and never consecutively (See Three Huang and five Di), and reserved for the mythological rulers until the first emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huangdi). The emperor or huangdi (皇帝, pinyin: huang2 di4) of.
Ranma Characters - Ranma Characters This article pertains to the Ranma 1/2 anime series. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Ranma Saotome 2 Genma Saotome 3 Akane Tendou 4 Nabiki Tendou 5 Kasumi Tendou 6 Sou'un Tendou 7 Ryouga Hibiki 8 Tatewaki Kunou 9 Kodachi Kunou 10 Doctor Ono Tofu 11 Happousai 12 Shampoo 13 Cologne 14 Mousse 15 Ukyou Kuonji 16 Pantyhose Taro 17 Principal Kunou Ranma Saotome (早乙女 乱馬) Japanese Seiyuu: Kappei Yamaguchi (male), Hayashibara Megumi (female) English Voice Actor: Sarah Strange (male, #1), Richard Ian Cox (male, #2), Brigitta Dau (female, #1), Venus Terzo (female, #2) The main character, sixteen year old heir to the Saotome School of Indiscriminate Grappling, otherwise known as "Anything Goes Martial Arts", Mutsabetsu Kakutou in Japanese; he is the best martial artist in.
Given name - do not apply internationally. For example, the Hungarianss traditionally have given names placed after the family names, as do all East Asians and the Vietnamese. The practice of placing given name last in these Asian countries has been considered a manifestation of the importance of familial collective over individualism. The etymology of given names includes: Aspiring personality traits, e.g., beauty (external and internal) Objects: rock (Peter), spear Literary characters: Wendy Physical characteristics: Calvin (means the bald king) Unknown or disputed etymoloy: Keisha Another name: Pauline (especially to change the sex of the name) Surnames: Ralph Places: Brittany Combination of the Above: Ashley (means by the ash tree) However, in many cultures, given names are reused, especially to commemorate the dead (namesake), resulting in a virtually limited repertoire of names that sometimes.
Education in the People's Republic of China - universalize elementary and junior middle school education; to increase the number of schools and qualified teachers; and to develop vocational and technical education. A uniform standard for curricula, textbooks, examinations, and teacher qualifications (especially at the middle-school level) was established, and considerable autonomy and variations in and among the autonomous regions, provinces, and special municipalities were allowed. Further, the system of enrollment and job assignment in higher education was changed, and excessive government control over colleges and universities was reduced. The education system To provide for its population, China has a vast and varied school system. There are preschools, kindergartens, schools for the deaf and blind, key schools (similar to college preparatory schools), primary schools, secondary schools (comprising junior and senior middle schools, secondary agricultural and vocational schools, regular secondary schools,.
List of China-related topics - (or one that should not be here but is), please do update the page accordingly. Misc 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Wikipedia discussions/working pages See Wikipedia:History standards for China-related articles Wikipedia:Manual of Style for China-related articles Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Chinese) for guidelines on how to correctly name Chinese related articles. Those standards should be followed to provide a uniform title format. Talk:China for a general Q&A on China. Talk:Transcription of Chinese for transcribing and romanization (or, more specifically, pinyinization) in Chinese articles. Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese characters Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese provinces for a project of formating Chines province articles similar to WikiProject U.S. States and WikiProject French departements Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese provinces/Status for current.
Korean Buddhism - the attention of Western scholarship rather late compared with Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, it still lies, with its deep store of untouched resources, almost fully open for exploration. And while early ignorance regarding the Korean Buddhist tradition lent to some degree of uninformed glossing over from preconceptions drawn from models in Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, scholars of East Asian Buddhism nowadays are generally becoming aware of the important role of Korean Buddhism in the East Asian religious/philosophical sphere. The most distinctive general characteristic that can be seen in the Korean Buddhist tradition is the tendency for its most noted thinkers to be holistic in the interpretation of doctrine and to be exasperatingly thorough in the resolution of doctrinal and "loose ends" passed on from Buddhist predecessors. Korean scholars and monks not.
